Evolution of Magnesium Aluminate Spinel by Combustion route and its characterization

S. Mukherjee, S. Ghosh, Sathi Banerjee
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Abstract

Magnesium aluminate is synthesized utilizing precursors of Magnesium, aluminium nitrates in 1:2 molar ratios along with citric acid both as fuel and reducing agent. All precursors are mixed properly and undergo mild heat treatment in hot plate for partial combustion to obtain gel. Gel is made to dry and undergo annealing at 800°C for 5 hours to obtain the required phase. Thermal analysis is carried for the gel to determine spinelization temperature. Phase analysis by XRD is carried to determine the phase followed by bond information from FTIR analysis in terms of M-O co-ordinations. Morphology of the sample is analyzed by SEM to be uniform, spherical shape with little bit of agglomeration tendency.
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铝酸镁尖晶石的燃烧演化及其表征
以镁、硝酸铝为前驱体,以柠檬酸为燃料和还原剂,摩尔比为1:2合成铝酸镁。将所有前体适当混合,在热板中进行轻度热处理,部分燃烧得到凝胶。使凝胶干燥,并在800℃下退火5小时以获得所需的相。对凝胶进行热分析以确定尖晶化温度。通过XRD进行物相分析以确定物相,然后通过FTIR分析获得M-O配位的键信息。通过扫描电镜分析,样品形貌均匀,呈球形,有少许团聚倾向。
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