Semantik Prosodi Nomina Indonesia dalam Korpus Wacana Berita Arab Internasional Oman 2013

Ilfia Rahmi Rasyid, H. Laura, Fazlur Rachman
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Abstract

The prosodic semantic analysis in this research focuses on the aura of the lexical and contextual meaning of words that collocate with the noun 'Indonesia', in the international news corpus of Omani Arabic "KALIMAT a Multipurpose Arabic Corpus, 2013". Using the AntConc corpus, two kinds of "Indonesian" nouns were found, "Indonesia" in the indefinite form /indu:ni: niyyah/ and in the definitive form /al-indu:ni: niyyah/. However, this study focuses on the noun "Indonesia" in the definitive form /al-indu:ni: niyyah/. The theory that is used in this study is the prosodic semantic theory proposed by Louw (1993), which states that the coloring or aura of the meaning of a form, is imbued with its collocations. The research design is descriptive qualitative and quantitative which is used to maximize the semantic analysis of the prosody of the research object. Based on the results of corpus data processing, it was found that 8 (eight) nouns collocated with 'Indonesian' nouns, namely /ba: li:/, /jazz: rah/, /asy-syurthah/, /al-Jindra:l/, /al -wathaniyyah/, /al-Musalaha/, /al-qua:t/, and /al- Hukumah/. From the results of the analysis, the authors found that the collocation of the noun 'Indonesia' is not only a single noun, it is also a phrase that gives a neutral and negative aura to the noun 'Indonesia'.Keywords - Prosody Semantics, Arabic Corpus, Collocation, Indonesia
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本研究的韵律语义分析侧重于阿曼阿拉伯语国际新闻语料库“KALIMAT a Multipurpose Arabic corpus, 2013”中与名词“Indonesia”搭配的词的词汇和语境意义的光环。使用AntConc语料库,我们发现了两种“印度尼西亚”名词,“印度尼西亚”的不定形式为/indu:ni: niyyah/,确定形式为/al-indu:ni: niyyah/。然而,本研究的重点是名词“印度尼西亚”的最终形式/al-indu:ni: niyyah/。本研究使用的理论是low(1993)提出的韵律语义理论,该理论认为形式意义的色彩或光环是由其搭配所决定的。研究设计采用描述性、定性和定量相结合的方法,最大限度地对研究对象的韵律进行语义分析。根据语料库数据处理结果,发现有8个名词与“印尼语”名词搭配,分别是/ba: li:/、/jazz: rah/、/ sy-syurthah/、/al- jindra:l/、/al- wathaniyyah/、/al- musalaha /、/al-qua:t/和/al- Hukumah/。从分析结果中,作者发现名词“Indonesia”的搭配不仅仅是一个单一的名词,它也是一个短语,给名词“Indonesia”赋予了中性和消极的光环。关键词:韵律语义,阿拉伯语料库,搭配,印度尼西亚
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