{"title":"Development of microsensors for chloride concentration in concrete","authors":"F. Cao, D. Greve, I. Oppenheim","doi":"10.1109/ICSENS.2005.1597669","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Chloride infiltration into concrete structures causes corrosion of steel reinforcing rods and eventual failure. Here we report on a three-electrode electrochemical sensor suitable for monitoring chloride concentrations in concrete. We use voltammetry to characterize the sensor for stability and sensitivity in KCl and NaClO solutions. We also outline a process for fabrication of an integrated microsensor and demonstrate crucial process steps for the formation of electrodes on a CMOS chip","PeriodicalId":119985,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Sensors, 2005.","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2005-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"5","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Sensors, 2005.","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENS.2005.1597669","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Abstract
Chloride infiltration into concrete structures causes corrosion of steel reinforcing rods and eventual failure. Here we report on a three-electrode electrochemical sensor suitable for monitoring chloride concentrations in concrete. We use voltammetry to characterize the sensor for stability and sensitivity in KCl and NaClO solutions. We also outline a process for fabrication of an integrated microsensor and demonstrate crucial process steps for the formation of electrodes on a CMOS chip