InGaAs-InP MQW Electro-Absorption Modulators

D. Guy, D. D. Besgrove, L. Taylor, N. Apsley, S. J. Bass
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Abstract

InGaAs-InP multiple quantum well (MQW) structures are of particular interest for electro-absorption modulator applications because they offer the prospect of small, fast, monolithic spatial light modulator arrays compatible with the low loss optical fibre waveband at wavelength ~1.55μm. However, the QW absorption coefficients found in the InGaAs-InP system1 are significantly lower than those in the more widely studied GaAs-AlGaAs system2. This limits the changes in absorption coefficient provided by the quantum-confined Stark effect (QCSE) in InGaAs-InP, and hence the modulation attainable in single-pass structures3,4. A careful study of the QCSE in InGaAs—InP is therefore necessary to ensure that the full potential of this technologically important system is realised.
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InGaAs-InP MQW电吸收调制器
InGaAs-InP多量子阱(MQW)结构对电吸收调制器应用特别感兴趣,因为它们提供了与波长~1.55μm的低损耗光纤波段兼容的小型,快速,单片空间光调制器阵列的前景。然而,在InGaAs-InP体系中发现的QW吸收系数明显低于更广泛研究的GaAs-AlGaAs体系2。这限制了InGaAs-InP中量子受限斯塔克效应(QCSE)提供的吸收系数的变化,从而限制了单通结构中可实现的调制3,4。因此,有必要对InGaAs-InP中的QCSE进行仔细研究,以确保这一技术上重要系统的全部潜力得到实现。
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