What Happens To Low TCE Copper With Annealing

K. Kondo
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Abstract

Since the Copper resistivity is second lowest next to the Silver, the Copper electrodeposits have been very intensively used in the wiring for the semiconductor and the printed circuit board(PCB). The Copper problem is the thermal coefficient of expansion(TCE). The Silicon is 2x10−6(1/K) and the copper is 18x10−6. If the composite of the Silicon and the Copper(semiconductor and PCB), warpage, protrusion or delamination occurs. Warpage, protrusion or delamination resolution are reported for the cases of Through Silicon Via(TSV), Glass interposer, Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor(IGBT), Coreless Printed Circuit board(PCB) and IGBT packaging
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低TCE铜退火后会发生什么
由于铜的电阻率是仅次于银的第二低的,所以铜镀层在半导体和印刷电路板(PCB)的布线中得到了非常广泛的应用。铜的问题是热膨胀系数(TCE)。硅为2x10−6(1/K),铜为18x10−6。如果硅和铜的复合材料(半导体和PCB)发生翘曲,突出或分层。翘曲,突出或分层分辨率的情况下,通过硅通孔(TSV),玻璃中间层,绝缘栅双极晶体管(IGBT),无芯印刷电路板(PCB)和IGBT封装
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