Design impact study of wiring size and barrier metal on device performance toward 22 nm-node featuring EUV lithography

N. Nakamura, Y. Takigawa, E. Soda, N. Hosoi, Y. Tarumi, H. Aoyama, Y. Tanaka, D. Kawamura, S. Ogawa, N. Oda, S. Kondo, I. Mori, S. Saito
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

The resistance of wiring with a width of less than 40 nm was firstly evaluated by using an EUV lithography (λ=13.5 nm). The resistance was quite high in narrow wiring with conventional Ta barrier film, while a very low effective resistivity ρeff of lower than 4.5 µΩ cm was obtained by using PVD-Ru barrier film. This difference was attributed to combination of thinner barrier metal films in the trench, the larger grain size and better filling capability of the Ru barrier metal. The predicted circuit-performance using the Ru barrier was 10% higher than that with Ta barrier and the operating-speed distribution was estimated to be less than 5 % for the 22nm-node CMOS generation.
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面向22nm节点EUV光刻的布线尺寸和阻挡金属对器件性能的设计影响研究
首先利用EUV光刻(λ=13.5 nm)对宽度小于40 nm的布线电阻进行了评估。传统的Ta阻挡膜在窄布线中电阻很高,而PVD-Ru阻挡膜的有效电阻率ρeff很低,小于4.5µΩ cm。这种差异是由于沟槽中屏障金属膜更薄,Ru屏障金属的晶粒尺寸更大,填充能力更好。使用Ru势垒的预测电路性能比使用Ta势垒的预测电路性能高10%,并且对于22nm节点的CMOS一代,估计工作速度分布小于5%。
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