Efficiency of pilot transportation within the framework of the Intertran project

L. Chechenova, N. Batalova
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Abstract

Background: Nowadays, the transport industry is facing non-traditional challenges for it, such as the need for digitization of transport services, increasing the mobility of transportation and reducing dependence on paper technologies for its design. At the same time, at the moment, only rail transport demonstrates high-quality development to the market with a reorientation of the geography of services and plays an important strategic role in the development of the eastern polygon, offering exactly what shippers need: regular shipments, the shortest possible time and stable prices despite the global restructuring of markets and economic fluctuations. Objective: to determine the relationship between the expansion of the use of digital technology and the efficiency of the development of intermodal transport. We confirm that the Intertran project allows railway companies, seaports and regulatory authorities to interact effectively. Methods: the methodology of the study is based on the analysis of the order of electronic interaction between seaports and railways in the process of intermodal cargo transportation through seaports using electronic documents and data. The information base of the study is based on reports of Asian and European railway companies members of the International Union of Railways, Russian and foreign forwarding companies, as well as data from the Federal Customs Service of Russia and foreign customs authorities. Results: as a result of the research, the participation of JSC Russian Railways in the development of innovations and the digital market environment is justified, the procedure for processing documents in electronic form within the framework of the Intertran project using mobile workstations is determined, the effects of the organization of pilot cargo transportation within the project are determined, the need to expand the digital environment of trust between participants in transport and logistics processes is established. Conclusion: the study confirms that the basis for the effective development of the Intertran project and the interaction of railway companies, seaports and regulatory authorities is a set of actions aimed at electronic interaction of participants in the transportation process and further optimization of processing of technological operations.
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Intertran项目框架内的试点运输效率
背景:目前,交通运输行业正面临着非传统的挑战,例如运输服务的数字化需求,增加交通运输的流动性,减少对纸张技术的依赖。与此同时,目前只有铁路运输向市场展示了高质量的发展,重新定位了服务的地理位置,在东部多边形的发展中发挥了重要的战略作用,在全球市场结构调整和经济波动的情况下,提供了货主所需要的:定期发货、尽可能短的时间和稳定的价格。目的:确定数字技术使用的扩大与多式联运发展效率之间的关系。我们确认,Intertran项目使铁路公司、海港和监管机构能够有效互动。方法:采用电子单证和数据分析海港货物联运过程中港口与铁路之间的电子交互顺序。这项研究的资料基础是国际铁路联盟成员的亚洲和欧洲铁路公司、俄罗斯和外国货运公司的报告,以及俄罗斯联邦海关总署和外国海关当局的数据。结果:研究结果表明,俄罗斯铁路公司参与创新和数字市场环境的发展是合理的,确定了在Intertran项目框架内使用移动工作站以电子形式处理文件的程序,确定了项目内组织试点货物运输的效果。建立了扩大运输和物流过程参与者之间信任的数字环境的必要性。结论:研究证实,Intertran项目的有效发展以及铁路公司、海港和监管机构之间的互动的基础是一系列旨在运输过程中参与者的电子互动和进一步优化技术操作处理的行动。
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