Determination of production cost and tariffication of contrailer transportation on railway transport in modern conditions

Ksenia O. Vinnikova, Elena N. Efimova, Alexander V. Shmelev
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Abstract

Aim. This study aims to estimate the influence of new technical and technological parameters of contrailer railway transportation on the production cost and develop proposals for contrailer transportation tariffication in modern conditions. Materials and methods. Based on the current tariffication conditions and to ensure an equal level of container and contrailer transportation profitability, the base level of railway tariff was estimated by comparing the container and contrailer transportation costs in terms of the oversized nature of contrailer transportation. Results. This study analyzes the current and prospective technologies of contrailer transportation considering the influence of rolling stock parameters and the related degree of their oversize. Furthermore, the analysis includes the classification of rolling stock used in contrailer transportation. Results of wagon technical parameter evaluation influence on the degree of oversized contrailers and their compliance with zones and degrees showed adherence to the adopted contrailer dimension. Under this dimension, the costs of container and contrailer transportation were compared and correction factors to tariff schemes were obtained. Conclusion. Based on the results of this study, it would be reasonable to increase the base level of railway tariff for transportation of contrailers to ensure an equal level of transportation profitability with containers.
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在现代条件下确定铁路运输的生产成本和运价
研究目的本研究旨在估算铁路集装箱运输新技术和工艺参数对生产成本的影响,并提出在现代条件下集装箱运输关税化的建议。材料和方法。在当前关税化条件下,为确保集装箱运输和驳船运输盈利水平相当,通过比较集装箱运输和驳船运输成本,根据驳船运输的超大型性质,估算铁路关税的基本水平。研究结果考虑到机车车辆参数的影响及其相关的超大程度,本研究分析了当前和未来的集装箱运输技术。此外,分析还包括对用于反向拖车运输的机车车辆进行分类。车皮技术参数对超大装卸车程度的影响评估结果及其对区域和程度的符合性表明,符合所采用的装卸车尺寸。在这一标准下,对集装箱运输成本和装卸车运输成本进行了比较,并得出了关税方案的修正系数。结论根据这项研究的结果,提高铁路反车辆运输费的基本水平,以确保与集装箱的运输盈利水平相当,是合理的。
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