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Dynamic characteristics of a magnetic bearing based on high-temperature superconductors in the event of rotor and stator misalignment 基于高温超导体的磁轴承在转子和定子不对中时的动态特性
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.17816/transsyst625010
I. Martirosian, Dmitry A. Alexandrov, Sergey V. Pokrovskii, Igor Rudnev
Aim: This study aims to analyze the influence of harmonic excitations during bearing misalignment on the power and mechanical characteristics of a high-speed magnetic bearing based on tape high-temperature superconducting composites. Methods. Numerical multiphysics analysis of a superconducting magnetic bearing was performed using the finite element method in Comsol Multiphysics. Results. When there is a deviation from coaxiality in the arrangement of the magnetic elements of the HTS bearing, harmonic excitations, vibrations, and beats appear, leading to a deterioration in the load characteristics of the device and a decrease in the dynamic permeability of the magnetic system. Conclusion. The developed numerical model makes it possible to predict the dynamic and mechanical characteristics of high-speed HTS bearings and can be used to develop high-speed rotor systems.
目的:本研究旨在分析轴承错位时的谐波激励对基于磁带高温超导复合材料的高速磁轴承的功率和机械特性的影响。研究方法使用 Comsol Multiphysics 中的有限元法对超导磁轴承进行了多物理场数值分析。结果。当 HTS 轴承的磁性元件排列偏离同轴度时,会出现谐波激励、振动和跳动,从而导致设备的负载特性恶化和磁性系统的动态磁导率降低。结论所开发的数值模型可以预测高速 HTS 轴承的动态和机械特性,并可用于开发高速转子系统。
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引用次数: 0
Technological processes for ensuring road safety on the roads of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region 确保圣彼得堡和列宁格勒州道路安全的技术流程
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.17816/transsyst624226
Sergey M. Shevchenko, Sergey V. Alekseev, Daniil I. Zanin, Anna D. Zanina, G. Averchenko
Background. The main objective of the implementation of the National Project “Safe high-quality roads” of the Russian Federation is to improve the safety and quality of highways. This study provides a justification for the methods of installing longitudinal noise strips and an assessment of their impact on overall road safety. The results of this study can be used to develop effective recommendations for integrating these measures into the processes of designing and building highways. Aim. The purpose of this study is to select and substantiate the most rational way of installing longitudinal noise strips on highways. This study analyzes the relationship between the longitudinal noise band and the frequency of traffic accidents. The main purpose of this study is to study the relationship between the presence of a noise lane on the road and the frequency of traffic accidents. This study evaluates the impact of the noise band on the change in the risk of accidents and traffic violations. Methods. Various sections of the concentration of road accidents are considered on the basis of statistical data on highways of the technical category, on which measures have been implemented for the installation of longitudinal noise strips, allowing an analysis of their effectiveness. The features and recommendations regarding longitudinal noise strips on newly erected sections of highways are highlighted. Results. Taking the highways in the North-Western region as an example, the technology of installing longitudinal noise strips on highways has a benefit for road safety and economic efficiency.
背景。实施俄罗斯联邦 "安全优质公路 "国家项目的主要目标是提高公路的安全和质量。本研究对安装纵向隔音带的方法进行了论证,并对其对整体道路安全的影响进行了评估。研究结果可用于制定有效建议,将这些措施纳入公路的设计和建设过程中。研究目的本研究的目的是选择和证实在高速公路上安装纵向隔音带的最合理方式。本研究分析了纵向噪声带与交通事故频率之间的关系。本研究的主要目的是研究在道路上设置噪声车道与交通事故频率之间的关系。本研究评估了噪声带对事故和交通违章风险变化的影响。方法。根据技术类高速公路的统计数据,考虑了道路事故集中的不同路段,在这些路段上实施了安装纵向隔音带的措施,以便对其有效性进行分析。重点介绍了在新建公路路段安装纵向隔音带的特点和建议。结果。以西北地区的高速公路为例,在高速公路上安装纵向隔音带的技术对道路安全和经济效益都有好处。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of production cost and tariffication of contrailer transportation on railway transport in modern conditions 在现代条件下确定铁路运输的生产成本和运价
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.17816/transsyst627611
Ksenia O. Vinnikova, Elena N. Efimova, Alexander V. Shmelev
Aim. This study aims to estimate the influence of new technical and technological parameters of contrailer railway transportation on the production cost and develop proposals for contrailer transportation tariffication in modern conditions. Materials and methods. Based on the current tariffication conditions and to ensure an equal level of container and contrailer transportation profitability, the base level of railway tariff was estimated by comparing the container and contrailer transportation costs in terms of the oversized nature of contrailer transportation. Results. This study analyzes the current and prospective technologies of contrailer transportation considering the influence of rolling stock parameters and the related degree of their oversize. Furthermore, the analysis includes the classification of rolling stock used in contrailer transportation. Results of wagon technical parameter evaluation influence on the degree of oversized contrailers and their compliance with zones and degrees showed adherence to the adopted contrailer dimension. Under this dimension, the costs of container and contrailer transportation were compared and correction factors to tariff schemes were obtained. Conclusion. Based on the results of this study, it would be reasonable to increase the base level of railway tariff for transportation of contrailers to ensure an equal level of transportation profitability with containers.
研究目的本研究旨在估算铁路集装箱运输新技术和工艺参数对生产成本的影响,并提出在现代条件下集装箱运输关税化的建议。材料和方法。在当前关税化条件下,为确保集装箱运输和驳船运输盈利水平相当,通过比较集装箱运输和驳船运输成本,根据驳船运输的超大型性质,估算铁路关税的基本水平。研究结果考虑到机车车辆参数的影响及其相关的超大程度,本研究分析了当前和未来的集装箱运输技术。此外,分析还包括对用于反向拖车运输的机车车辆进行分类。车皮技术参数对超大装卸车程度的影响评估结果及其对区域和程度的符合性表明,符合所采用的装卸车尺寸。在这一标准下,对集装箱运输成本和装卸车运输成本进行了比较,并得出了关税方案的修正系数。结论根据这项研究的结果,提高铁路反车辆运输费的基本水平,以确保与集装箱的运输盈利水平相当,是合理的。
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引用次数: 0
Issue of regulating the resistance of the short-circuited winding of the secondary element of a linear induction motor 调节直线感应电机次级元件短路绕组电阻的问题
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.17816/transsyst625012
V. A. Solomin, Andrei V. Solomin, A. A. Chekhova, Mikhail Yu. Dunaev
Background. The development and research of linear induction traction drives for magnetic-levitation transport is an urgent task. Linear induction motors can be used as the main traction machines for advanced transport and as additional traction machines for traditional rolling stock. Aim. This study aims to research on the features of regulation of a traction linear induction motor with variable resistance by short-circuited winding of the secondary element. Materials and methods. The ratios for calculating the resistances of the short-circuited winding of the secondary and starting traction forces of an adjustable linear induction motor are analytically established. Results. The obtained ratios made it possible to calculate the starting resistances of the short-circuited winding of the secondary element and the traction forces of the engine. Conclusion. This study of the regulation of the resistance of the short-circuited winding of the secondary element and the starting traction forces of a linear induction motor provides guidance on choosing rational modes of switching on the motor.
背景。开发和研究用于磁悬浮运输的线性感应牵引驱动装置是一项紧迫任务。线性感应电机可用作先进交通工具的主牵引机和传统机车车辆的附加牵引机。研究目的本研究旨在探讨通过二次元件短路绕组调节可变电阻牵引直线感应电机的特点。材料和方法。通过分析确定了计算可调直线感应电机次级短路绕组电阻和启动牵引力的比率。结果。利用所获得的比率可以计算次级元件短路绕组的启动电阻和发动机的牵引力。结论。对二次元件短路绕组电阻和直线感应电机启动牵引力的调节研究为选择合理的电机启动模式提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
Issues of control of a linear switched reluctance electric drive combining the functions of electric traction and magnetic suspension 结合电力牵引和磁悬浮功能的线性开关磁阻电力驱动装置的控制问题
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.17816/transsyst624317
A. Kireev, N. Kozhemyaka, G. Kononov
Background. This study discusses the issues of controlling a linear switched reluctance electric drive combining the functions of traction and magnetic suspension. When an additional magnetic suspension control coordinate is introduced into the drive system, the task of modifying the control algorithms and studying, based on this, the traction properties of the electric drive under the restrictions imposed by the magnetic suspension system arises. Aim. This study aims to examine the control algorithms that ensure the priority of magnetic suspension in the problem of controlling a linear electric drive combining the functions of traction and suspension. Materials and Methods. The main research methods used are computer modeling, computational studies, and analysis of research results. Results. An approach to the selection of control parameters is proposed that allows minimizing the impact of the drive operating mode on the electromagnetic suspension system. Conclusion. The practical significance of the proposed approach is that it can be used in the design of a control system for a combined traction system and suspension of a cargo transport platform.
背景。本研究讨论了如何控制兼具牵引和磁悬架功能的线性开关磁阻电动驱动器。当在驱动系统中引入额外的磁悬架控制坐标时,就需要修改控制算法,并在此基础上研究电动驱动器在磁悬架系统限制下的牵引特性。研究目的本研究旨在研究在控制兼具牵引和悬挂功能的线性电动驱动器问题中,确保磁悬架优先的控制算法。材料和方法。主要研究方法包括计算机建模、计算研究和研究结果分析。结果。提出了一种选择控制参数的方法,可以最大限度地减少驱动工作模式对电磁悬挂系统的影响。结论。所提方法的实际意义在于,它可用于设计货物运输平台的牵引系统和悬挂系统的组合控制系统。
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引用次数: 0
Process approach to managing a site Railroad repair system 管理工地铁路维修系统的流程方法
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.17816/transsyst625011
Anton V. Bystrov, Anatoly V. Davydov
Aim. This study aims to develop a scientific and practical tool for assessing the influence of the effectiveness of the district system of modernizing and current maintenance of railway tracks. Methods. To evaluate the process of introducing modern breakthrough technologies in terms of determining the time costs of work and the degree of their modification, the mathematical modeling method of business processes is used. Results. A model of the organization of the mechanized process of capital overhaul of the track was developed, and the economic efficiency of using satellite navigation during capital overhaul of the track was calculated. Conclusion. The introduction of digital technologies to control the depth of the ballast prism cutout during the operation of gravel-cleaning machines relative to the adjacent track successfully replaces the labor process of measuring with a horizontal rail with a leveling under the inner thread of the repaired track, excludes technological stops of machines, and reduces the time of work of machines and personnel and operational costs.
目的。本研究旨在开发一种科学实用的工具,用于评估铁路轨道现代化和当前维护的地区系统有效性的影响。方法。为了评估在确定工作时间成本及其修改程度方面引入现代突破性技术的过程,采用了业务流程数学建模方法。结果。建立了轨道大修机械化流程组织模型,并计算了轨道大修期间使用卫星导航的经济效益。结论。在碎石清理机运行过程中,采用数字技术控制相对于相邻轨道的无砟轨道切口深度,成功取代了用水平轨测量修复轨道内线下的水平度的劳动过程,排除了机器的技术停顿,减少了机器和人员的工作时间,降低了运营成本。
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引用次数: 0
Options for the structure of an autonomous electric power system with a battery of hydrogen fuel cells 带有氢燃料电池的自主电力系统的结构方案
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.17816/transsyst624890
Ivan D. Karabadzhak, Victor V. Nikitin
Background. Recently, interest in the problem of reducing the emissions of hydrocarbon fuel combustion products into the atmosphere and the use of alternative and renewable energy sources has sharply increased. This problem is relevant to both stationary and transport energy. One of the ways to reduce the harmful impact of primary energy sources in autonomous transport power plants on the environment is their hybridization, i.e., use, along with traditional energy sources (turbogenerators and diesel generators), of hydrogen sources of electricity (fuel cell batteries). Aim. This study presents a justification of the optimal variant of the structure of an autonomous electric power system with a combined power plant based on hydrogen sources of electricity. Materials and Methods. To achieve this goal, a comparative analysis of the parameters and characteristics of the power system elements was performed, as well as a method for modeling processes in the power system under study using the MATLAB Simulink package. Two options for the structure of an autonomous electric power system are being considered, namely, a common AC and DC bus. An analysis of the parameters and characteristics of these options was performed for three typical operating modes, namely, turning on a static load, direct starting of an asynchronous motor with a load on the shaft, and transferring consumers from power from a diesel generator to power from a battery of hydrogen fuel cells. Results. In all considered modes, the VTE battery is characterized by a rapid response to load changes and stable efficiency. The nature of transient processes is aperiodic or low oscillatory, rapidly decaying. In terms of the number of semiconductor converters, filtering devices, and their total power, the structure of an autonomous power system with a common AC bus is more preferable.
背景。最近,人们对减少碳氢化合物燃料燃烧产物排放到大气中的问题以及使用替代能源和可再生能源的兴趣急剧增加。这个问题既与固定能源有关,也与交通能源有关。减少自主交通发电厂一次能源对环境有害影响的方法之一是混合使用,即在使用传统能源(涡轮发电机和柴油发电机)的同时,使用氢能源(燃料电池)。研究目的本研究论证了自主电力系统与基于氢能源的联合发电厂结构的最佳变体。材料和方法。为实现这一目标,对电力系统各要素的参数和特性进行了比较分析,并使用 MATLAB Simulink 软件包对所研究的电力系统中的过程进行建模。自主电力系统的结构有两种选择,即普通交流母线和直流母线。在三种典型运行模式下对这些方案的参数和特性进行了分析,即接通静态负载、直接启动轴上有负载的异步电动机,以及将消费者从柴油发电机电源转移到氢燃料电池电池电源。结果。在所有考虑的模式中,VTE 电池的特点是对负载变化的快速响应和稳定的效率。瞬态过程的性质是非周期或低振荡、快速衰减。就半导体转换器、滤波设备及其总功率的数量而言,具有公共交流总线的自主电力系统结构更为可取。
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引用次数: 0
Ways to transform transport vocational education in the context of training for a low-carbon economy 在低碳经济培训背景下转变交通运输职业教育的途径
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.17816/transsyst595898
R. G. Akhtyamov
Aim. This study aims to develop approaches to transforming transport vocational education in the context of training personnel for a low-carbon economy. Methods. The research method was an analysis of existing approaches to vocational education considering international experience and open sources of information of various types. Results. Ways to train specialized specialists who can assess and manage climate risk factors within socioecological systems are proposed. Because of this study, learning cycles were proposed depending on the transformational changes that education promotes. Conclusion. Educational modules based on interstate and national standards and sustainable development goals and climate change mitigation issues considering subjective parameters that increase uncertainty in assessing climate change are proposed.
目的。本研究的目的是在培养低碳经济人才的背景下,制定交通职业教育改革的方法。研究方法。研究方法是对现有的职业教育方法进行分析,同时考虑国际经验和各类公开信息来源。结果。提出了培养能够在社会生态系统中评估和管理气候风险因素的专门人才的方法。通过这项研究,根据教育所促进的转型变化,提出了学习周期。结论。提出了基于州际和国家标准、可持续发展目标和气候变化减缓问题的教育模块,考虑到了在评估气候变化时会增加不确定性的主观参数。
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引用次数: 0
Technological solutions for the construction of road structures from eps-blocks 用 EPS 块建造道路结构的技术解决方案
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.17816/transsyst624992
Dmitry A. Filippov, Nikolay А. Yermoshin
Aim. This study aims to develop technological solutions for constructing road structures from EPS blocks for building embankments on soils with low load-bearing capacity. Methods. The justification of the considered solutions is based on the application of network optimization methods and experimental studies. Results. An original design of technological equipment is proposed to increase the efficiency of road construction works. Conclusion. The mobile complex for the production of polystyrene foam blocks can be used for the construction of highways in remote areas with unfavorable soil and hydrological conditions and for the restoration of highways in the aftermath of natural and human-made emergencies.
目的本研究旨在开发在承载力较低的土壤上使用 EPS 块料建造路面结构的技术解决方案。方法。在应用网络优化方法和实验研究的基础上,对所考虑的解决方案进行论证。结果。提出了一种新颖的技术设备设计,以提高筑路工程的效率。结论。生产聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料砌块的移动式综合设备可用于在土壤和水文条件不利的偏远地区修建公路,以及在自然和人为紧急情况发生后修复公路。
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引用次数: 0
A typical simulation passenger module for a comprehensive study of railway directions, junctions and stations 一个典型的模拟客运模块,用于全面研究铁路方向、路口和车站
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.17816/transsyst20239257-66
A. V. Sugorovsky, A. Sugorovsky
Aim: to create a typical simulation module of a passenger station in interaction with a passenger technical universal techniques. Methods: methods of simulation modeling and mathematical statistics were used to achieve this goal. Results: as a result of processing empirical data using the Statistics application package, the sample mean, standard deviation and coefficient of variation were obtained. In the course of various experiments with the model of the functioning of the transport system, the necessary volumes of work for the development of promising volumes of work were determined: track development and the number of shunting locomotives. Conclusion: in a typical simulation module of a passenger station, in cooperation with a passenger technical station, the following was implemented: arrival and departure of trains, rearrangement of trains on the apron tracks from the tracks of a passenger technical station according to the schedule; movement along the neck of train and shunting locomotives; the variability of technology, the choice of the priority arrival section, depending on its freedom and taking into account the channels occupied in the neck, the execution of the operation; dispatcher regulation, namely, advance delivery to the apron tracks from the tracks of the passenger technical station at the time of the neck's freedom; calculation of the minimum number of shunting locomotives. Conclusion: the creation of a typical simulation passenger module will allow, in full accordance with the technology and implementation of dispatching regulation, to simulate the operation of passenger and passenger technical stations, as well as work with passenger trains at any other stations of the railway network.
目的:建立一个典型的客运站与客运技术通用技术交互的仿真模块。方法:采用仿真建模和数理统计的方法来实现这一目标。结果:使用Statistics应用程序包对经验数据进行处理,得到样本均值、标准差和变异系数。在运输系统功能模型的各种实验过程中,确定了发展有希望的工作量的必要工作量:轨道发展和调车机车的数量。结论:在一个典型的客运站仿真模块中,与客运站合作,实现了以下操作:列车进站和出站,将停机坪轨道上的列车按时刻表从客运站轨道上重新安排;沿列车和调车机车的颈部运动;技术的可变性,优先到达路段的选择,取决于其自由度,并考虑到颈部所占用的通道,执行操作;调度员调节,即在颈部自由的时候,将旅客技术站的轨道提前交付到停机坪轨道;调车机车最小数量的计算。结论:创建一个典型的模拟客运模块,将允许在完全按照技术和调度规则的实施下,模拟客运和客运技术站的运行,以及与铁路网任何其他车站的客运列车一起工作。
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引用次数: 0
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Modern Transportation Systems and Technologies
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