Kinematical Analysis of the Volleyball Auction in Preyouth and Youth Players of the Pichincha Sports Concentration

Erik David García Lasluisa, Jefferson Michael Vela Rodríguez
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Abstract

The finish is an essential element since it is a major action within offensive elements that help the team get points, so it is necessary to analyze each of the phases of this foundation. As such need is to analyze the different angles of movement, speed and center of mass to establish kinematic reference values of the gain shape values that can serve as a reference when the technique of the players so potentiate the driving habit means is analyzed optimizing sports training at all levels. The authors of this study aimed to biomechanically analyze the phases of the auction volleyball in prejuvenile and young players of Pichincha sports concentration. They studied 19 volleyball players from the Pichincha sports concentration under non-probability purposive sampling, with 11 athletes from the prejuvenile team and 8 youth team athletes. Kinovea to measure software (experimental version) was used and the U test was used Mann-Whitney SPSS d e13 digital camera megapixels, measuring tape and HP computer with Intel Core i5 processor. In the approach phase, there was no significant difference in regard to the column angle (p = 0.457). In whipped phase, no significant difference in column angle (p = 0.283). In the preparation phase for beating on the angle of the elbow, there is no significant difference (p = 0.83). In the striking phase at the angle of the elbow if there is significant difference (p = 0.002). In the decay phase in the column angle no significant difference (p = 0.83). This was established with the Mann-Whitney U test. Column angles do not significantly influence the auction technique. However, the influence of angles of the elbow was observed, for better elbow flexion and hand placement can generate a greater impact on the ball and therefore greater difficulty in opposing defense.
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皮钦查运动集中前青少年和青少年运动员排球拍卖的运动学分析
终结是一个必不可少的元素,因为它是进攻元素中的一个主要动作,可以帮助球队得分,所以有必要分析这个基础的每个阶段。这就需要对不同的动作角度、速度和质心进行分析,建立运动员技术增益形态值的运动学参考值,为运动员技术分析、提高驾驶习惯手段、优化各级运动训练提供参考。本研究旨在从生物力学的角度分析皮钦查运动集中前青少年和青少年运动员拍卖排球运动的各个阶段。采用非概率目的抽样的方法对19名皮钦查运动集中的排球运动员进行了研究,其中少年前队运动员11名,青年队运动员8名。采用Kinovea测量软件(实验版),U检验采用Mann-Whitney SPSS d e13数码相机百万像素,卷尺和HP电脑Intel Core i5处理器。在接近阶段,两组间柱角度差异无统计学意义(p = 0.457)。在搅拌阶段,柱角无显著差异(p = 0.283)。在肘关节角度上击打的准备阶段,无显著性差异(p = 0.83)。在击打阶段肘部角度是否存在显著差异(p = 0.002)。在衰减阶段中柱角度无显著差异(p = 0.83)。这是通过曼-惠特尼U测试确定的。柱的角度对拍卖技术没有显著影响。然而,观察到肘部角度的影响,因为更好的肘部弯曲和手的位置可以对球产生更大的影响,因此在对方防守时难度更大。
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