The concept of violence in Aristotle's social and political philosophy

R. Ivashina
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Abstract

Violence, despite all the democratic efforts of politicians, has not been overcome. As a result, humanity was forced to find a balance between violence and nonviolence. On the one hand, violence is necessary to maintain law and order, but on the other it needs to be normalized and regulated. Since the emergence of ancient philosophy, as the basis of European culture, many of its representatives have offered their ideas for a better way of life of society. One of the striking examples is the socio-political ideas of the great ancient philosopher Aristotle. He largely determined the course of devel-opment of further socio-political ideas in the history of Europe and the world. For this reason, the task of the study is to analyze and systematize Aristotle's views on violence. The main method of research is analysis. In his works, Aristotle examines many socio-political aspects in the life of society. They are all very diverse, but Aris-totle makes a detailed analysis and regulation on the degree of permissibility of the use of each type of violence, or prohibition.
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亚里士多德社会与政治哲学中的暴力概念
尽管政治家们尽了一切民主努力,暴力仍未被克服。结果,人类被迫在暴力与非暴力之间寻找平衡。一方面,暴力是维护法律和秩序所必需的,但另一方面,它需要规范化和管制。自从作为欧洲文化基础的古代哲学出现以来,它的许多代表都提出了他们对更好的社会生活方式的想法。其中一个引人注目的例子是伟大的古代哲学家亚里士多德的社会政治思想。他在很大程度上决定了欧洲和世界历史上进一步的社会政治思想的发展进程。因此,本研究的任务是分析并系统化亚里士多德关于暴力的观点。研究的主要方法是分析。在他的著作中,亚里士多德考察了社会生活中的许多社会政治方面。他们都是非常多样化的,但阿里斯-托特尔对每种暴力的允许程度或禁止进行了详细的分析和规定。
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