Design Thinking a Methodological Approach in Design Process: "3 seeds" as a Case Study

C. Rijo, Vera Barradas, Carolina Galegos, Patricia Pombo
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Abstract

This article aims to demonstrate the design thinking methodology applied in a specific challenge and its inherent problems. Nowadays, with the common concern of climate change issues, design assumes a global responsibility to change habits and behaviors. Universities as living laboratories of ideas and an-swers are called to action. In the work presented here, students were challenged to develop a project under the theme, seeds. With sustainable design and circular economy at the base of the creative process, in a thinking oriented towards truth, honesty, clarity and respect for people, 3 seeds are born. A hand-made clothing brand with dyeing based on three seeds: Paprika, Saffron and Pink Pepper. From the result were part not only the garments, but also communication strategy and graphic pieces that accompanied the whole concept and process of the project. For the development of the project, we intend a methodology that integrates practice as part of the method has come to characterize our action – practice-based and practice-led (Candy, 2006) - considering: wants to practice and reflection on the results of practice, as a source of new knowledge.Move forward from this knowledge about the practice and within of practice we adopted design thinking methodology not only because is a flexible methodology but also because can be used in any work field, since it as valuable elements, such as iterating frequently based on continuous feedback from all the intervenient. Through rapid low-resolution prototyping, ideas are continuously tested with the potential users. “Fail early in order to succeed sooner” is the Design Thinking principle that helps to maximize learning and insights, crucial for human centred innovation. Collaborative work in a small groups scenar-io map, leads to the discussion of solutions, and to the innovation that emerges from the different perspec-tives given by each person.In this context, it will be important to realize that, as a methodological resource in the development of a project, design thinking is able to provide an effective approach to problem solving, naturally facilitating the development of innovative approaches to problem solving, from the perspective of prototyping, rapid analysis and potential selection of end-user-focused solutions. Design thinking, besides guiding as a meth-odology, emerges as a unifying element of visual thinking and the creative process. Our aim with the students involved, based on active research and expression, is give them with skills capable of complementing their expertise, behaviors and methodologies in real work context since this methodology offered focuses on a practical approach.
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设计思维:设计过程中的方法论研究——以“三种种子”为例
本文旨在展示设计思维方法在具体挑战中的应用及其固有问题。如今,随着气候变化问题的普遍关注,设计承担着改变习惯和行为的全球责任。大学作为思想和答案的活实验室,需要采取行动。在这里展示的作品中,学生们被要求以“种子”为主题开发一个项目。以可持续设计和循环经济作为创作过程的基础,以真实、诚实、清晰和尊重人为导向的思维,3颗种子诞生了。一个手工制作的服装品牌,以三种种子为基础染色:红辣椒,藏红花和粉红胡椒。从结果来看,不仅是服装的一部分,还有沟通策略和平面作品,伴随着整个项目的概念和过程。为了项目的发展,我们打算采用一种方法,将实践作为我们行动特征的一部分-实践为基础和实践为主导(Candy, 2006) -考虑:想要实践和反思实践的结果,作为新知识的来源。从实践的知识出发,在实践中,我们采用了设计思维方法,不仅因为它是一种灵活的方法,而且因为它可以用于任何工作领域,因为它是有价值的元素,比如基于所有干预的持续反馈频繁迭代。通过快速的低分辨率原型设计,想法不断地被潜在用户测试。“早失败,早成功”是设计思维原则,有助于最大限度地学习和洞察,对以人为本的创新至关重要。在一个小组情景图中进行协作工作,导致对解决方案的讨论,以及从每个人给出的不同观点中产生的创新。在这种情况下,重要的是要认识到,作为项目开发中的方法论资源,设计思维能够提供解决问题的有效方法,从原型设计、快速分析和以最终用户为中心的解决方案的潜在选择的角度来看,自然地促进解决问题的创新方法的发展。设计思维除了作为一种方法论具有指导作用外,还作为视觉思维和创造过程的统一元素而出现。我们的目标是让学生通过积极的研究和表达,为他们提供能够在实际工作环境中补充他们的专业知识、行为和方法的技能,因为这种方法侧重于实用的方法。
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