THE INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION ON THE PROCESS OF ADAPTATION TO THE STUDY OF SECOND HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS

O. Smolina
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The task of the research is to select and conduct psychodiagnostic methods for studying the motivation and adaptation of students to learning; to determine the impact of motivation on the success of the adaptation of second higher education students to study. \nAnalyzed the main approaches to the study of motivation and its species. The theoretical analysis of researches of problems of the motivation of students at present and features of the passing of successful adaptation is carried out. It was found that the specifics of motivation to learn is one of the important components that contribute to the successful adaptation and mastery of the chosen profession. After all, from the purposefulness and awareness of their prospects, it is much easier for a student to go through a new stage of socialization. In the course of the conducted experimental study of students 'motivation to study and adaptation, the peculiarities of motivation to study were revealed and the indicators of students' adaptation to educational activity were determined. It was also considered the causal relationship between the characteristics of motivation to study and the success of adaptation in higher education, which gives reason to believe that motivation to learn and master professional knowledge is one of the factors of successful adaptation not only in the academic group, but and in educational activities in general. The results of an empirical study of student motivation are presented. According to the data obtained during the empirical study, we can trace the following tendency: the vast majority of students had average motivation to study. Accordingly, a small number of students had the highest or lowest scores.  Probably, students who resume their studies at the second higher education come to the institution of higher education already motivated, compared to students who enter the study after graduation. \nReferences \n \nBesh, L.V., Dmytryshyn, B.Ia., & Besh, O.M. (2017). Suchasni mozhlyvosti pidvyshchennia motyvatsii studentiv do navchannia [Modern opportunities to increase students' motivation to study]. Lvivskyi klinichnyi visnyk, 1, 60–64. Retrieved from: http://lkv.biz/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Besh-L.-et-al.2017.pdf. [in Ukrainian]. \nHyliun, O.V. (2012). Osvitni motyvatsii studentskoi molodi [Educational motivations of student youth.]. Hrani: naukovo-teoretychnyi i hromadsko-politychnyi Bulletin Dnipropetrovskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni O.Honchara. Tsentr sotsialno-politychnykh doslidzhen, 1, 102-104. [in Ukrainian]. \nZavialova, E.K. (2001). Psykholohycheskye mekhanyzmu sotsyalnoi adaptatsyy cheloveka [Psychological mechanisms of human social adaptation]. Vestnyk Baltyiskoi pedahohycheskoi akademyy, Sank- Peterburh, 40, 55-60. [in Russian]. \nZaniuk, S.S. (2002). Psykholohiia motyvatsii [Psychology of motivation]. Kyiv : Lybid, 304. [in Ukrainian]. \nZinonos, N.O. (2017). Vykorystannia modeli adaptatsii studentiv dlia navchannia inozemnykh studentiv u vyshchomu navchalnomu zakladi [Using the model of student adaptation for the study of foreign students in higher education.]. Novi kompiuterni tekhnolohii, Kryvyi Rih : Vydavnychyi tsentr DVNZ «Kryvorizkyi natsionalnyi universytet», 15, 42-46. [in Ukrainian]. \nKaniuk, S.S .(2002). Psykholohiia motyvatsii [Psychology of motivation]. Kyiv : Lybid, 238-248. [in Ukrainian]. \nLytvynchuk, N. (2019). Problemy adaptatsii studentiv-praktychnykh psykholohiv do navchannia u zakladi vyshchoi osvity [Problems of adaptation of students-practical psychologists to study in a higher education institution]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho aviatsiinoho universytetu, 14, 128-133. Retrieved from: https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/39968. [in Ukrainian]. \nPershyna, A. (2011). Adaptatsiia studentiv do navchannia u vyshchykh navchalnykh zakladakh [Adaptation of students to study in higher educational institutions]. Ukrainskyi naukovyi zhurnal «Osvita rehionu. Politolohiia. Psykholohiia. Komunikatsii», 3, 380-385. Retrieved from: http://social-science.com.ua/article/590. [in Ukrainian]. \nSemkiv, I.I. (2009). Adaptatsiia metodyky «Portret tsinnostei» (Portretni tsinnosti anketa) [Adaptation of the method «Portrait of values» (Portrait values questionnaire)]. Naukovyi chasopys Natsionalnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu imeni M.P. Drahomanova, Kyiv, 26, 289-294. [in Ukrainian]. \nSpirina, T.P., & Zariuhina, Ye.Iu. (2014). Osoblyvosti adaptatsii studentiv-pershokursnykiv do umov navchannia u vyshchomu navchalnomu zakladi [Features of adaptation of first-year students to the conditions of study in a higher educational institution]. Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. «Pedahohika, sotsialna robota», Uzhhorod, 32, 182-184. [in Ukrainian]. \nDweck, C.S. (1999). Self-theories: Their role in motivation, personality, and development. Philadelphia : Psychology Press, Taylor & Francis Group. [in English].","PeriodicalId":282611,"journal":{"name":"Науковий часопис НПУ імені М. П. Драгоманова. Серія 12. Психологічні науки","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Науковий часопис НПУ імені М. П. 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Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of relevance and expediency of research of process of motivation as the factor influencing successful adaptation of students. Identifying various aspects of students' motivation enables them to provide prompt feedback and improve adaptation conditions. The purpose of the research is to carry out a theoretical substantiation and an empirical study of the influence of motivation on the process of adaptation of students of the second higher education to study in a higher education institution. The task of the research is to select and conduct psychodiagnostic methods for studying the motivation and adaptation of students to learning; to determine the impact of motivation on the success of the adaptation of second higher education students to study. Analyzed the main approaches to the study of motivation and its species. The theoretical analysis of researches of problems of the motivation of students at present and features of the passing of successful adaptation is carried out. It was found that the specifics of motivation to learn is one of the important components that contribute to the successful adaptation and mastery of the chosen profession. After all, from the purposefulness and awareness of their prospects, it is much easier for a student to go through a new stage of socialization. In the course of the conducted experimental study of students 'motivation to study and adaptation, the peculiarities of motivation to study were revealed and the indicators of students' adaptation to educational activity were determined. It was also considered the causal relationship between the characteristics of motivation to study and the success of adaptation in higher education, which gives reason to believe that motivation to learn and master professional knowledge is one of the factors of successful adaptation not only in the academic group, but and in educational activities in general. The results of an empirical study of student motivation are presented. According to the data obtained during the empirical study, we can trace the following tendency: the vast majority of students had average motivation to study. Accordingly, a small number of students had the highest or lowest scores.  Probably, students who resume their studies at the second higher education come to the institution of higher education already motivated, compared to students who enter the study after graduation. References Besh, L.V., Dmytryshyn, B.Ia., & Besh, O.M. (2017). Suchasni mozhlyvosti pidvyshchennia motyvatsii studentiv do navchannia [Modern opportunities to increase students' motivation to study]. Lvivskyi klinichnyi visnyk, 1, 60–64. Retrieved from: http://lkv.biz/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Besh-L.-et-al.2017.pdf. [in Ukrainian]. Hyliun, O.V. (2012). Osvitni motyvatsii studentskoi molodi [Educational motivations of student youth.]. Hrani: naukovo-teoretychnyi i hromadsko-politychnyi Bulletin Dnipropetrovskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni O.Honchara. Tsentr sotsialno-politychnykh doslidzhen, 1, 102-104. [in Ukrainian]. Zavialova, E.K. (2001). Psykholohycheskye mekhanyzmu sotsyalnoi adaptatsyy cheloveka [Psychological mechanisms of human social adaptation]. Vestnyk Baltyiskoi pedahohycheskoi akademyy, Sank- Peterburh, 40, 55-60. [in Russian]. Zaniuk, S.S. (2002). Psykholohiia motyvatsii [Psychology of motivation]. Kyiv : Lybid, 304. [in Ukrainian]. Zinonos, N.O. (2017). Vykorystannia modeli adaptatsii studentiv dlia navchannia inozemnykh studentiv u vyshchomu navchalnomu zakladi [Using the model of student adaptation for the study of foreign students in higher education.]. Novi kompiuterni tekhnolohii, Kryvyi Rih : Vydavnychyi tsentr DVNZ «Kryvorizkyi natsionalnyi universytet», 15, 42-46. [in Ukrainian]. Kaniuk, S.S .(2002). Psykholohiia motyvatsii [Psychology of motivation]. Kyiv : Lybid, 238-248. [in Ukrainian]. Lytvynchuk, N. (2019). Problemy adaptatsii studentiv-praktychnykh psykholohiv do navchannia u zakladi vyshchoi osvity [Problems of adaptation of students-practical psychologists to study in a higher education institution]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho aviatsiinoho universytetu, 14, 128-133. Retrieved from: https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/39968. [in Ukrainian]. Pershyna, A. (2011). Adaptatsiia studentiv do navchannia u vyshchykh navchalnykh zakladakh [Adaptation of students to study in higher educational institutions]. Ukrainskyi naukovyi zhurnal «Osvita rehionu. Politolohiia. Psykholohiia. Komunikatsii», 3, 380-385. Retrieved from: http://social-science.com.ua/article/590. [in Ukrainian]. Semkiv, I.I. (2009). Adaptatsiia metodyky «Portret tsinnostei» (Portretni tsinnosti anketa) [Adaptation of the method «Portrait of values» (Portrait values questionnaire)]. Naukovyi chasopys Natsionalnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu imeni M.P. Drahomanova, Kyiv, 26, 289-294. [in Ukrainian]. Spirina, T.P., & Zariuhina, Ye.Iu. (2014). Osoblyvosti adaptatsii studentiv-pershokursnykiv do umov navchannia u vyshchomu navchalnomu zakladi [Features of adaptation of first-year students to the conditions of study in a higher educational institution]. Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. «Pedahohika, sotsialna robota», Uzhhorod, 32, 182-184. [in Ukrainian]. Dweck, C.S. (1999). Self-theories: Their role in motivation, personality, and development. Philadelphia : Psychology Press, Taylor & Francis Group. [in English].
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动机对第二高等教育学生学习适应过程的影响
一年级学生对高等院校学习环境的适应特征[j]。乌日霍罗兹科霍国立大学。«Pedahohika, socitsialna robota»,uzhhord, 32, 182-184。(乌克兰)。德韦克,C.S.(1999)。自我理论:它们在动机、个性和发展中的作用。费城:心理学出版社,泰勒和弗朗西斯集团。[英文]。
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