Composition dependence of carrier lifetime and spontaneous emission of highly strained GaInNAs/GaAs QW lasers

F. Koyama, S. Sato, T. Miyamoto, K. Iga
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The GaInNAs/GaAs system has been attracting much interest for 1.3 /spl mu/m monolithic vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs). So far, room temperature operations of 1.3 /spl mu/m GaInNAs/GaAs edge emitting lasers grown by either gas source MBE or MOCVD have been demonstrated. However, the degradation of crystal qualities with increasing the nitrogen composition is a remaining problem. The origin for the deterioration is still unclear. It is essential to find the origin and to improve the quality of GaInNAs for realizing high performance long wavelength GaInNAs lasers. In this work, we present the composition dependence of emission characteristics of highly strained GaInNAs quantum well lasers, including the carrier lifetime, the spontaneous emission efficiency and the threshold current density. A prospect of long wavelength GaInNAs VCSELs for high speed LANs is also discussed.
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高应变GaInNAs/GaAs QW激光器载流子寿命和自发发射的组分依赖性
GaInNAs/GaAs系统已经引起了1.3 /spl μ m单片垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSELs)的广泛关注。到目前为止,已经证明了由气源MBE或MOCVD生长的1.3 /spl mu/m GaInNAs/GaAs边缘发射激光器的室温操作。然而,随着氮成分的增加,晶体质量的下降是一个悬而未决的问题。恶化的原因尚不清楚。为了实现高性能长波GaInNAs激光器,必须找到GaInNAs的来源并提高其质量。在这项工作中,我们提出了高应变GaInNAs量子阱激光器发射特性的成分依赖关系,包括载流子寿命,自发发射效率和阈值电流密度。讨论了长波长GaInNAs vcsel在高速局域网中的应用前景。
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