Concrete construction of a telescopic microphone system equipped with a spherical array and its experimental evaluation

Wei Dai, K. Sasaki
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Abstract

We have designed and constructed a prototype of computer-aided microphone systems with analog devices. It consists of 24 microphone channels. Each is equipped with 47 microphones arranged symmetrically around the array center on each of 4 arcs. By calibrating the mean relative gains and time delays of the microphones used, the experimentally evaluated sensitivity distributions of the constructed system for sinusoidal and band-passed signals of various frequency and bandwidth, and the SNR of the system well coincide with the theoretically expected result, while the relative RMS error of the received signals exhibits slightly large values compared with the theoretical one, which shows the necessity of further compensation of the relative frequency amplitude and time delay characteristics of the microphones used.
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球面阵列伸缩传声器系统的具体结构及实验评价
我们设计并构建了一个具有模拟装置的计算机辅助麦克风系统的原型。它由24个麦克风通道组成。每个都配备了47个麦克风,围绕阵列中心对称地排列在4个弧上。通过标定所用传声器的平均相对增益和时延,实验评估了构建的系统对各种频率和带宽的正弦和带通信号的灵敏度分布,系统的信噪比与理论预期结果吻合良好,而接收信号的相对均方根误差与理论预期值相比略大。说明了对所用传声器的相对频率幅值和时延特性进行进一步补偿的必要性。
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