Natalia Panina’s sociology: theory, research, professional ethics

Yevhen Golovakha, Tetiana Zahorodniuk
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Abstract

The article focuses on the life and legacy of an outstanding Ukrainian sociologist, Doctor of Sciences in Sociology Natalia Panina (1949–2006). She was a leading expert within Ukraine in a number of areas determining the development of national sociological science and relating to the study of important social phenomena such as social adaptation, societal transformation and political culture. She also provided organizational and methodological support to the monitoring and epidemiological studies. N. Panina adapted a number of well-known Western questionnaires for measuring anxiety, anomie, social cynicism, etc. and applied these tools to mass surveys. In addition, Panina’s works on the issues of interethnic tolerance in Ukraine gained extraordinary resonance. She was the first to set out principles for designing a quality sociological test which should be used in mass surveys. In 1992, while working at the Institute of Sociology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, N. Panina started developing a project for monitoring social changes in Ukrainian society and testing the methodology related to this project. With the passage of time, the monitoring grew into the main source of systematic sociological information for the academic community, authorities and general public of Ukraine. The findings from the monitoring survey supervised by N. Panina all the time have served as a basis for numerous monographs, academic papers and journalistic articles. In 2014, this project was awarded the State Prize in Science and Technology. N. Panina participated in many cross-national research projects, successfully collaborating with social scientists from the Institutes of Sociology of the Polish and Hungarian Academies of Sciences, the Universities of London and Cambridge, Hartford, Georgetown and New York (in Stony Brook) Universities, the University of Jerusalem, as well as with a number of academic institutions in Germany, Switzerland, Netherlands, France and Slovakia. Her articles and monograph chapters were published in each of these countries. For many years, N. Panina was the Head of the Commission on Professional Ethics of the Sociological Association of Ukraine. She managed the preparation of the Code of Professional Ethics for Sociologists, approved in 2004 at the Congress of the Sociological Association of Ukraine.
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娜塔莉亚·帕尼娜的社会学:理论、研究、职业道德
这篇文章关注的是一位杰出的乌克兰社会学家,社会学博士Natalia Panina(1949-2006)的生活和遗产。她是乌克兰境内决定国家社会科学发展的若干领域的主要专家,并与社会适应、社会转型和政治文化等重要社会现象的研究有关。她还为监测和流行病学研究提供了组织和方法上的支持。N. Panina改编了一些著名的西方问卷来测量焦虑、社会反常、社会犬儒主义等,并将这些工具应用于大众调查。此外,帕尼娜关于乌克兰种族间宽容问题的作品也引起了极大的共鸣。她是第一个提出设计应用于大规模调查的高质量社会学测试的原则的人。1992年,在乌克兰国家科学院社会学研究所工作期间,N. Panina开始制定一个项目,监测乌克兰社会的社会变化,并测试与该项目有关的方法。随着时间的推移,监测已成为乌克兰学术界、当局和公众获取系统社会学信息的主要来源。N. Panina一直监督的监测调查的结果已成为许多专著、学术论文和新闻文章的基础。2014年,该项目获得国家科学技术奖。帕尼娜参加了许多跨国研究项目,成功地与来自波兰和匈牙利科学院社会学研究所、伦敦大学和剑桥大学、哈特福德大学、乔治城大学和纽约大学(石溪)大学、耶路撒冷大学以及德国、瑞士、荷兰、法国和斯洛伐克的一些学术机构的社会科学家合作。她的文章和专著章节分别在这些国家出版。多年来,N. Panina是乌克兰社会学协会职业道德委员会的负责人。她负责编写了《社会学家职业道德准则》,该准则于2004年在乌克兰社会学协会大会上获得批准。
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