Stativity and inchoativity

IF 0.4 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI:10.1075/sic.00094.man
M. E. Mangialavori Rasia, Josep Ausensi
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Abstract

States, long considered a homogeneous event class, have been shown to actually decompose into sufficiently distinct aspectual types. Davidsonian and Kimian statives (Maienborn 2008; Rothmayr 2009), for instance, show a major contrast in presence/absence of event-related properties, including finer-grained (sub)class distinctions. Within the Davidsonian (mixed eventive-stative) type, a novel class has been identified using Spanish data as reference (Marín and McNally 2011). This class, dubbed inchoative stative is characterized by including a left boundary (Piñón 1997) marking the temporal onset of the state. We focus on documented Old Spanish data to argue that non-eventive (Kimian-like) left-bounded states are also possible. We note that productive combinations of the locative copula estar ‘be-loc’ with past participles of specific verbs produce distinct selectional and interpretive patterns defined by (i) pure states (homogenous spatial situation); (ii) no change-of-state/location denotation; (iii) left boundary. If correct, data suggest that inchoative stativity is not necessarily a Davidsonian type of predication; and that two distinct types of inchoative statives should be carefully differentiated under (more) specific criteria.
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静态性和非静态性
长期以来被认为是同质事件类别的状态,实际上已被证明可以分解为足够不同的方面类型。例如,Davidsonian 和 Kimian 状态词(Maienborn,2008 年;Rothmayr,2009 年)在有/无事件相关属性方面显示出巨大的反差,包括更细粒度的(子)类别区分。在戴维森(混合事件-状语)类型中,以西班牙语数据为参考,发现了一个新的类别(Marín 和 McNally,2011 年)。该类被称为inchoative stative,其特点是包含一个左边界(Piñón,1997 年),标志着状态在时间上的开始。我们将重点放在有文献记载的古西班牙语数据上,以论证非促发性(类似基米安)左边界状态也是可能的。我们注意到,定位副词 estar "be-loc "与特定动词的过去分词的生产性组合产生了不同的选择和解释模式,这些模式定义为:(i) 纯状态(同质空间情况);(ii) 无状态/位置变化指称;(iii) 左边界。如果这些数据是正确的,那么它们就表明,非祈使状语不一定是戴维森式的谓语类型;而且,两种不同类型的非祈使状语应根据(更)具体的标准加以仔细区分。
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来源期刊
Spanish in Context
Spanish in Context Multiple-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Spanish in Context publishes original theoretical, empirical and methodological studies into pragmatics and sociopragmatics, variationist and interactional sociolinguistics, sociology of language, discourse and conversation analysis, functional contextual analyses, bilingualism, and crosscultural and intercultural communication with the aim of extending our knowledge of Spanish and of these disciplines themselves. This journal is peer reviewed and indexed in: IBR/IBZ, European Reference Index for the Humanities, Sociological abstracts, INIST, Linguistic Bibliography, Scopus
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