The role of perceptual salience in a strengthening sound change

IF 0.4 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Spanish in Context Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI:10.1075/sic.20047.den
Nofiya Denbaum-Restrepo, Eliot Raynor
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Abstract

The current study examines the extent to which perceptual factors may account for the emergence of assibilated variants of the alveopalatal approximant /j/ in two geographically remote varieties of Spanish. Participants from Medellin, Colombia and Santiago, Dominican Republic completed a discrimination task and a matched guise. Both tasks presented listeners with stimuli containing affricate [ʤ] and approximant [j] allophones of /j/. Participants were more accurate when discriminating between sound pairs that included the affricate allophone, suggesting that the presence of (af)frication is a salient acoustic cue upon which judgments are reliably made. Therefore, we argue that the emergence of assibilated variants ([ʤ], [ʒ]) can be explained in part by more prominent acoustic cuing and thus greater perceptual salience. Evidence of the relationship between these findings and a possible sound change in progress is observed in the association of social characteristics with [ʤ] and [j].
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感知显著性在强化声音变化中的作用
本研究探讨了在两个地理位置相距遥远的西班牙语变体中,感知因素在多大程度上可能会导致耳廓近似音/j/的同化变体的出现。来自哥伦比亚麦德林和多米尼加共和国圣地亚哥的受试者分别完成了一项辨别任务和一项匹配佯装任务。这两个任务都向听者提供了包含/j/的副音 [ʤ] 和近似音 [j] 异音的刺激。受试者在辨别包含塞音异音的音对时更为准确,这表明塞音异音的存在是一个显著的声学线索,可以据此做出可靠的判断。因此,我们认为,同音异义词([ʤ]、[ʒ])的出现可以部分地归因于更突出的声学线索,从而具有更高的知觉显著性。从社会特征与[ʤ]和[j]的关联中可以观察到这些发现与可能正在发生的声音变化之间的关系。
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来源期刊
Spanish in Context
Spanish in Context Multiple-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Spanish in Context publishes original theoretical, empirical and methodological studies into pragmatics and sociopragmatics, variationist and interactional sociolinguistics, sociology of language, discourse and conversation analysis, functional contextual analyses, bilingualism, and crosscultural and intercultural communication with the aim of extending our knowledge of Spanish and of these disciplines themselves. This journal is peer reviewed and indexed in: IBR/IBZ, European Reference Index for the Humanities, Sociological abstracts, INIST, Linguistic Bibliography, Scopus
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