Degradation in Hypermasculine Cultures of Disposability and Forgetfulness: Nikolai Kolyada’s Ekaterinburg Theatre

Valleri Robinson
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Abstract

Humiliation is a basic fact of life for many of the characters who populate the plays and adaptations of Nikolai Kolyada. The central figures in his plays, often middle-aged women, endure shame, humiliation, and tremendous loss at the hands of unrelenting perpetrators. Looking briefly at Kolyada’s representations of Liubov from Cherry Orchard, Blanche from Streetcar Named Desire, and SHE from Kolyada’s original play Nezhnost’ (Tenderness), this article examines the director’s depiction of the downtrodden and brutalized woman in modern cultures of disposability and waste. While the violence addressed here is directed at women in particular, Kolyada’s battered women represent the disposability of individuals in the hands of absolute power in an era marked by forgetfulness. These depictions can be read in relation to the reemergence of a hypermasculine Russian nationalism as well as emergent global neoliberalism.
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可有可无和健忘的超男性文化中的退化:尼古拉-科里亚达的叶卡捷琳堡剧院
对于尼古拉-科里亚达的戏剧和改编作品中的许多人物来说,屈辱是生活的基本事实。他剧中的核心人物通常是中年妇女,她们在无情的施暴者手中忍受着耻辱、屈辱和巨大的损失。本文简要回顾了科里亚达对《樱桃园》中的柳博夫、《欲望号街车》中的布兰奇以及科里亚达原创剧作《温柔》中的 SHE 的描写,探讨了导演对现代可有可无和浪费文化中受压迫和受摧残的女性的描绘。虽然本文所涉及的暴力尤其针对女性,但科里亚达笔下被殴打的女性代表了在一个以遗忘为特征的时代,个人在绝对权力手中的可有可无。这些描写可以与俄罗斯民族主义中的大男子主义以及新出现的全球新自由主义的重新崛起联系起来进行解读。
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