{"title":"Smart Artificial Intelligence System for Heart Disease Prediction","authors":"Dr. K Nagaiah","doi":"10.35940/ijeat.c4346.13030224","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Heart disease playing a vital role in human life, Early detection of heart-disease we can save humans lives and it remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide, making early and accurate prediction of heart disease a critical task for improving patient outcomes. Machine learning has shown great promise in this area, with various models being developed to predict heart disease based on a range of clinical and demographic features. However, there is a growing need for more efficient machine learning models that can accurately predict heart disease while minimizing computational costs, particularly in resource-constrained settings. This research paper proposes an efficient machine learning model for heart disease prediction that combines feature selection, model optimization, and interpretability techniques to achieve accurate predictions with reduced computational complexity. The proposed model utilizes a dataset of clinical and demographic features, such as age, sex, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and other relevant risk factors, to train a machine learning model using a large real-world dataset. The proposed efficient machine learning model is evaluated on benchmark datasets and compared with other state-of-the-art models in terms of precision, Accuracy, Recall and F1- Score. The results demonstrate the model achieved by superior prediction performance to existing models. Proposed method accuracy increased by 4.8%","PeriodicalId":13981,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology","volume":"67 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.c4346.13030224","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Heart disease playing a vital role in human life, Early detection of heart-disease we can save humans lives and it remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide, making early and accurate prediction of heart disease a critical task for improving patient outcomes. Machine learning has shown great promise in this area, with various models being developed to predict heart disease based on a range of clinical and demographic features. However, there is a growing need for more efficient machine learning models that can accurately predict heart disease while minimizing computational costs, particularly in resource-constrained settings. This research paper proposes an efficient machine learning model for heart disease prediction that combines feature selection, model optimization, and interpretability techniques to achieve accurate predictions with reduced computational complexity. The proposed model utilizes a dataset of clinical and demographic features, such as age, sex, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and other relevant risk factors, to train a machine learning model using a large real-world dataset. The proposed efficient machine learning model is evaluated on benchmark datasets and compared with other state-of-the-art models in terms of precision, Accuracy, Recall and F1- Score. The results demonstrate the model achieved by superior prediction performance to existing models. Proposed method accuracy increased by 4.8%
心脏病在人类生活中扮演着至关重要的角色,及早发现心脏病可以挽救人类的生命,而心脏病仍然是导致全球死亡的主要原因,因此及早准确地预测心脏病是改善患者预后的关键任务。机器学习在这一领域大有可为,目前已开发出各种模型,可根据一系列临床和人口特征预测心脏病。然而,人们越来越需要更高效的机器学习模型,既能准确预测心脏病,又能最大限度地降低计算成本,尤其是在资源有限的情况下。本研究论文提出了一种高效的心脏病预测机器学习模型,该模型结合了特征选择、模型优化和可解释性技术,可在降低计算复杂度的同时实现准确预测。提出的模型利用临床和人口特征数据集,如年龄、性别、血压、胆固醇水平和其他相关风险因素,使用大型真实世界数据集训练机器学习模型。在基准数据集上对所提出的高效机器学习模型进行了评估,并在精确度、准确度、召回率和 F1 分数方面与其他最先进的模型进行了比较。结果表明,该模型的预测性能优于现有模型。建议方法的精确度提高了 4.8%