A Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) Analysis on Short story Cindelaras by Cerita Rakyat from East Java

Risma Sabrina Harahap, Tifani Angrayani, Rafli Firmansyah Putra, Edi Suprayetno, AL Stkip, Maksum Langkat
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze practical literature with a systemic functional linguistics approach. The ideal, textual, and interpersonal meanings will be analyzed using the short story “Cinderaras” by Cerita Rakyat from East Java. The researchers used descriptive qualitative methods. The stories were divided into sections and analyzed into tables using Systemic  Functional Linguistics (SFL). The result of ideational metafunction analysis showed that most of the text used material and verbal processes which reached the value of 33,33%, behavioral processes reached the value of 22,22% and the last was 11,11% of behavioral processes. The result of textual metafunction analysis showed that 83,33% were topical unmarked themes and 16,66% were topical marked themes. In other words, it can be said that the “Cinderaras” was simple and concise and focused on actions and events and how the characters communicate, speak, or interact with each other. Keywords: systemic functional linguistics; short story
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对东爪哇 Cerita Rakyat 的短篇小说 Cindelaras 的系统功能语言学 (SFL) 分析
本研究旨在采用系统功能语言学方法分析实用文学。将使用东爪哇 Cerita Rakyat 的短篇小说《Cinderaras》分析理想、文本和人际意义。研究人员采用了描述性定性方法。使用系统功能语言学(SFL)将故事分成若干部分并制成表格进行分析。表意元功能分析结果显示,大部分文本使用了材料和语言过程,达到 33.33%,行为过程达到 22.22%,最后是 11.11%的行为过程。文本元功能分析的结果表明,83.33% 的主题为无标记主题,16.66% 的主题为有标记主题。换句话说,可以说《仙履奇缘》的内容简洁明了,主要集中在动作和事件以及人物之间如何交流、说话或互动。关键词:系统功能语言学;短篇小说
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