Application of the Finite Element Method for Calculating Parameters of Surface Acoustic Waves and Devices Based on Them

Q4 Engineering Russian Microelectronics Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI:10.1134/s1063739724700781
A. S. Koigerov
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Abstract

A series of models based on the finite element method (FEM) for analyzing the parameters of surface acoustic waves (SAWs) and devices based on them are described. The computer method for generating models in the COMSOL Multiphysics program is described in a generalized form. The work in three main solvers in the COMSOL environment—the stationary mode, eigenfrequency domain, and frequency domain—is described and graphically illustrated. The properties of Rayleigh waves and leaky SAWs are analyzed. A visualization of a number of characteristics is presented. The analysis of parameters such as the phase velocity of the wave, electromechanical coupling coefficient, and static capacitance of the transducer is considered. The examples consider an equidistant transducer, a transducer with split electrodes, and a unidirectional transducer of the DART type. Methods for analyzing harmonics in SAWs and the waveguide effect are proposed. It is shown that the model is valid for both single-crystal substrates and layered structures. The analysis of the temperature coefficient of the frequency for structures as such TCSAW (temperature-compensated SAW) and I.H.P.SAW (incredible high-performance SAW) is considered. A model for calculating the amplitude-frequency responses of devices is presented. It is shown that the data obtained as a result of the numerical analysis correspond to the experimental data and known published sources.

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应用有限元法计算表面声波及其设备的参数
摘要 介绍了一系列基于有限元法 (FEM) 的模型,用于分析表面声波 (SAW) 及其器件的参数。文中介绍了在 COMSOL Multiphysics 程序中生成模型的计算机方法。对 COMSOL 环境中的三个主要求解器--静态模式、特征频率域和频率域--的工作进行了描述和图解。分析了瑞利波和泄漏声表面波的特性。对一些特性进行了可视化展示。考虑了对诸如波的相位速度、机电耦合系数和传感器静态电容等参数的分析。示例考虑了等距换能器、带分裂电极的换能器和 DART 型单向换能器。提出了分析声表面波谐波和波导效应的方法。结果表明,该模型既适用于单晶基板,也适用于层状结构。还考虑了对 TCSAW(温度补偿声表面波)和 I.H.P.SAW(难以置信的高性能声表面波)等结构的频率温度系数进行分析。提出了一个计算设备幅频响应的模型。结果表明,数值分析得出的数据与实验数据和已知的公开资料相符。
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来源期刊
Russian Microelectronics
Russian Microelectronics Materials Science-Materials Chemistry
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: Russian Microelectronics  covers physical, technological, and some VLSI and ULSI circuit-technical aspects of microelectronics and nanoelectronics; it informs the reader of new trends in submicron optical, x-ray, electron, and ion-beam lithography technology; dry processing techniques, etching, doping; and deposition and planarization technology. Significant space is devoted to problems arising in the application of proton, electron, and ion beams, plasma, etc. Consideration is given to new equipment, including cluster tools and control in situ and submicron CMOS, bipolar, and BICMOS technologies. The journal publishes papers addressing problems of molecular beam epitaxy and related processes; heterojunction devices and integrated circuits; the technology and devices of nanoelectronics; and the fabrication of nanometer scale devices, including new device structures, quantum-effect devices, and superconducting devices. The reader will find papers containing news of the diagnostics of surfaces and microelectronic structures, the modeling of technological processes and devices in micro- and nanoelectronics, including nanotransistors, and solid state qubits.
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