Bioengineering and management for efficient and sustainable utilization of phosphorus in crops

IF 7.1 2区 工程技术 Q1 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Current opinion in biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI:10.1016/j.copbio.2024.103180
Xinxin Li , Jiang Tian , Xinping Chen , Hong Liao
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Abstract

Phosphorus (P) is an essential macronutrient for plant growth, but low P availability in soils is also a primary constraint to crop production. To meet the increasing demands for food, P fertilizer applications have been increased, causing the accumulation of surplus P in soils, which has led to the frequency and magnitude of associated risk effects on agroecosystems. Finding solutions for efficient and sustainable crop P utilization is, therefore, an urgent priority. This review summarizes recent progress in bioengineering approaches to improving crop P efficiency and highlights that modifying root architecture in P-deficient soils and reducing P accumulation in grains in soils with P surplus could offer a way forward for improving P use efficiency.

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作物中磷的高效和可持续利用的生物工程和管理。
磷(P)是植物生长所必需的宏量营养元素,但土壤中磷的可用性低也是作物生产的主要制约因素。为满足日益增长的粮食需求,磷肥施用量不断增加,导致土壤中过剩磷的积累,从而对农业生态系统造成频繁和严重的相关风险影响。因此,当务之急是找到高效和可持续利用作物钾的解决方案。本综述总结了提高作物钾利用效率的生物工程方法的最新进展,并着重指出,改变缺钾土壤中的根系结构和减少钾过剩土壤中谷物的钾积累,可为提高钾利用效率提供一条出路。
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来源期刊
Current opinion in biotechnology
Current opinion in biotechnology 工程技术-生化研究方法
CiteScore
16.20
自引率
2.60%
发文量
226
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Current Opinion in Biotechnology (COBIOT) is renowned for publishing authoritative, comprehensive, and systematic reviews. By offering clear and readable syntheses of current advances in biotechnology, COBIOT assists specialists in staying updated on the latest developments in the field. Expert authors annotate the most noteworthy papers from the vast array of information available today, providing readers with valuable insights and saving them time. As part of the Current Opinion and Research (CO+RE) suite of journals, COBIOT is accompanied by the open-access primary research journal, Current Research in Biotechnology (CRBIOT). Leveraging the editorial excellence, high impact, and global reach of the Current Opinion legacy, CO+RE journals ensure they are widely read resources integral to scientists' workflows. COBIOT is organized into themed sections, each reviewed once a year. These themes cover various areas of biotechnology, including analytical biotechnology, plant biotechnology, food biotechnology, energy biotechnology, environmental biotechnology, systems biology, nanobiotechnology, tissue, cell, and pathway engineering, chemical biotechnology, and pharmaceutical biotechnology.
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