Harnessing photosynthesis for materials, devices, and environmental technologies

IF 7.1 2区 工程技术 Q1 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Current opinion in biotechnology Pub Date : 2025-02-06 DOI:10.1016/j.copbio.2025.103265
Fan Jiang , Friedrich H Kleiner , Marie-Eve Aubin-Tam
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Abstract

Photosynthetic organisms convert solar light into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis. The employment of photosynthetic organisms in novel materials and devices provides them with a solar-powered and sustainable functionality. In general, photosynthesis utilizes light, water, and CO2 to generate various organic compounds while releasing secondary valuable products such as O2, extracellular electrons, carbohydrates, or H2. The light-dependent inputs and outputs are harnessed for environmental purification, biomedical applications, and production of biofuel, electricity, nanomaterials, or bioplastics. In this review, we summarize photosynthesis-assisted materials and engineering applications based on the products and substrates of photosynthetic processes, and we highlight key challenges that remain to be addressed.
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光合生物通过光合作用将太阳光转化为化学能。在新型材料和设备中使用光合生物,可为其提供太阳能动力和可持续功能。一般来说,光合作用利用光、水和二氧化碳生成各种有机化合物,同时释放出有价值的次级产物,如氧气、细胞外电子、碳水化合物或 H2。依靠光的输入和输出可用于环境净化、生物医学应用以及生物燃料、电力、纳米材料或生物塑料的生产。在这篇综述中,我们总结了基于光合作用过程的产物和底物的光合作用辅助材料和工程应用,并强调了仍有待解决的关键挑战。
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来源期刊
Current opinion in biotechnology
Current opinion in biotechnology 工程技术-生化研究方法
CiteScore
16.20
自引率
2.60%
发文量
226
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Current Opinion in Biotechnology (COBIOT) is renowned for publishing authoritative, comprehensive, and systematic reviews. By offering clear and readable syntheses of current advances in biotechnology, COBIOT assists specialists in staying updated on the latest developments in the field. Expert authors annotate the most noteworthy papers from the vast array of information available today, providing readers with valuable insights and saving them time. As part of the Current Opinion and Research (CO+RE) suite of journals, COBIOT is accompanied by the open-access primary research journal, Current Research in Biotechnology (CRBIOT). Leveraging the editorial excellence, high impact, and global reach of the Current Opinion legacy, CO+RE journals ensure they are widely read resources integral to scientists' workflows. COBIOT is organized into themed sections, each reviewed once a year. These themes cover various areas of biotechnology, including analytical biotechnology, plant biotechnology, food biotechnology, energy biotechnology, environmental biotechnology, systems biology, nanobiotechnology, tissue, cell, and pathway engineering, chemical biotechnology, and pharmaceutical biotechnology.
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