Saccades and pivoting during positive mechanotaxis in larval zebrafish.

microPublication biology Pub Date : 2024-10-09 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.17912/micropub.biology.001349
Georgie Davies, Rodrigo De Marco
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Abstract

Many animals are drawn to prominent sensory cues. Larval zebrafish consistently show attraction to minute water motions (mWMs). This positive mechanotaxis involves scanning-like eye movements (EMs) and changes in body orientation (pivoting), which likely enhance sensory detection. Video analysis shows that EMs increase during mWMs and negatively correlate with locomotion. Both the strength of mWMs and rearing conditions influence EM frequency, with alterations occurring after mWM offset. Additionally, EMs often accompany pivoting. The quantitative data presented here will aid in further exploring the neural bases of visual responses and positive mechanotaxis.

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斑马鱼幼体在正向机械轴向运动过程中的慢动作和转动。
许多动物都会被突出的感官线索所吸引。斑马鱼幼体一直表现出对微小水流运动(mWMs)的吸引力。这种积极的机械定向包括类似扫描的眼球运动(EMs)和身体方位的变化(枢轴转动),这可能会增强感官探测。视频分析表明,EMs 在 mWMs 过程中会增加,并与运动呈负相关。mWMs的强度和饲养条件都会影响EM频率,mWM偏移后会发生改变。此外,EM经常伴随着转动。本文提供的定量数据将有助于进一步探索视觉反应和正向机械定向的神经基础。
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