Modeling and design for metal hydride-based hydrogen storage systems in underwater PEMFC applications

IF 5.3 3区材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Materials Research Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-10-13 DOI:10.1016/j.materresbull.2024.113139

Berna Sezgin , Tayfur Ozturk , Inci Eroglu

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Abstract

Utilizing metal hydride materials presents a promising avenue for establishing a highly concentrated hydrogen medium suitable for onboard vehicle applications, including underwater contexts. This paper introduces a design solution devised to estimate the characteristics of a metal hydride-based hydrogen storage system tailored for underwater vehicle deployment. The solution facilitates sensitivity analysis across various parameters by offering system mass and volume estimations. The findings highlight the significance of thermodynamic properties and operational conditions in determining the suitability of metal hydrides for compact and efficient hydrogen storage. The study underscores the importance of refueling time, L/D ratio, cooling fluid temperature and velocity, and hydrogen storage capacity in influencing system mass, volume, and thermal management. The model provides insights into the design and optimization of metal hydride-based hydrogen storage systems, offering a comprehensive approach to enhancing performance and reliability for underwater applications.

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水下 PEMFC 应用中基于金属氢化物的储氢系统的建模和设计

利用金属氢化物材料为建立适合车载应用（包括水下应用）的高浓度氢介质提供了一条大有可为的途径。本文介绍了一种设计方案，用于估算为水下车辆部署量身定制的金属氢化物储氢系统的特性。通过提供系统质量和体积估算，该解决方案有助于对各种参数进行敏感性分析。研究结果强调了热力学特性和操作条件在确定金属氢化物是否适合用于紧凑高效储氢方面的重要性。研究强调了加氢时间、长径比、冷却液温度和速度以及储氢容量在影响系统质量、体积和热管理方面的重要性。该模型为基于金属氢化物的储氢系统的设计和优化提供了见解，为提高水下应用的性能和可靠性提供了一种全面的方法。

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来源期刊

Materials Research Bulletin 工程技术-材料科学：综合

CiteScore

9.80

自引率

5.60%

发文量

372

审稿时长

42 days

期刊介绍： Materials Research Bulletin is an international journal reporting high-impact research on processing-structure-property relationships in functional materials and nanomaterials with interesting electronic, magnetic, optical, thermal, mechanical or catalytic properties. Papers purely on thermodynamics or theoretical calculations (e.g., density functional theory) do not fall within the scope of the journal unless they also demonstrate a clear link to physical properties. Topics covered include functional materials (e.g., dielectrics, pyroelectrics, piezoelectrics, ferroelectrics, relaxors, thermoelectrics, etc.); electrochemistry and solid-state ionics (e.g., photovoltaics, batteries, sensors, and fuel cells); nanomaterials, graphene, and nanocomposites; luminescence and photocatalysis; crystal-structure and defect-structure analysis; novel electronics; non-crystalline solids; flexible electronics; protein-material interactions; and polymeric ion-exchange membranes.