Study on conductive yarn-integrated knitted heating textiles with various wearability functions

IF 2.8 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI:10.1007/s10854-024-14174-z
Sandeep Kumar Maurya, Shubham Singh, Apurba Das, Nandan Kumar, Bipin Kumar
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Abstract

Wearable heating textiles are increasingly popular for thermotherapy applications; however, ensuring their durability and comfort presents a significant challenge in design and material selection. Herein, rib-knitted heating fabrics were modified in the active regions by adjusting knitting structural parameters, including knit, float, and tuck stitches. Four sample types were fabricated: 3R (three courses of knit), 3F (three courses of float), 3 T (three courses of tuck), and FTF (first-course float, second-course tuck, third-course float), using stainless steel and cotton yarns. The durability and comfort properties of these knitted heating textiles, tailored for wearable heating textiles, were evaluated. The 3F sample exhibited the highest thermal resistance, air permeability, and water vapor permeability due to its structural characteristics. Moreover, after six washing cycles, surface temperature reductions of 10.31% (3R), 12.21% (3 T), 8.85% (3F), and 9.12% (FTF) were recorded. Bending cycles, perspiration, and detergent exposure showed no notable effects. However, in the 3 T structure, loosely bound fibers resulted in significant fiber breakage, leading to an 8.92% temperature change following 5000 abrasion cycles.

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具有多种耐磨功能的导电纱-一体化针织加热纺织品的研究
可穿戴加热纺织品在热疗应用中越来越受欢迎;然而,确保它们的耐用性和舒适性在设计和材料选择方面提出了重大挑战。本文通过调整针织结构参数,包括针线、浮线和褶线,对罗纹针织加热织物进行活性区改性。采用不锈钢纱和棉纱制备了四种样品类型:3R(三段针织)、3F(三段浮法)、3t(三段浮法)和FTF(第一段浮法、第二段浮法、第三段浮法)。对这些为可穿戴加热纺织品量身定制的针织加热纺织品的耐久性和舒适性进行了评价。由于其结构特性,3F样品表现出最高的热阻、透气性和水蒸气渗透性。此外,经过6次洗涤循环,表面温度降低了10.31% (3R), 12.21% (3 T), 8.85% (3F)和9.12% (FTF)。弯曲循环,出汗和洗涤剂暴露没有明显的影响。然而,在3t结构中,松散结合的纤维导致明显的纤维断裂,导致5000次磨损循环后8.92%的温度变化。
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来源期刊
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
7.10%
发文量
1931
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics is an established refereed companion to the Journal of Materials Science. It publishes papers on materials and their applications in modern electronics, covering the ground between fundamental science, such as semiconductor physics, and work concerned specifically with applications. It explores the growth and preparation of new materials, as well as their processing, fabrication, bonding and encapsulation, together with the reliability, failure analysis, quality assurance and characterization related to the whole range of applications in electronics. The Journal presents papers in newly developing fields such as low dimensional structures and devices, optoelectronics including III-V compounds, glasses and linear/non-linear crystal materials and lasers, high Tc superconductors, conducting polymers, thick film materials and new contact technologies, as well as the established electronics device and circuit materials.
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