Sophie Hall , Jessica B. Koslouski , Caroline G. Richter , Sandra M. Chafouleas
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Abstract
Objective
This scoping review of reviews examines how one facet of quality of life, emotional well-being (EWB), has been assessed for individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID), including the characteristics of measures that have been designed, adapted, or administered to individuals in this population.
Methods
Following established practices for scoping reviews, we searched the ERIC, APA Psych Info, and Academic Search Premier databases in November 2022 for review articles that included measures of EWB that had been designed, adapted, or administered to individuals with ID. Following PRISMA guidelines, we conducted independent double coding at the title and abstract and full text review stages. From each included review article, we extracted the review’s purpose, EWB-related construct of interest, and EWB-related measure names and authors. We then located each measure and coded its items using Park et al.'s (2023) definition of EWB. We also coded the “non-EWB” domains assessed by these measures. We used the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-Scr) checklist to structure our manuscript.
Results
The scoping review identified 10 review articles that included 14 unique measures of EWB. Each of these measures included at least 1 item (M = 2.8) that assessed EWB. Quality of life was the most common EWB-related construct specified by review articles. Measures frequently assessed additional constructs beyond EWB, including self-determination, interpersonal relations, physical well-being, and material well-being.
Conclusions
In measures designed or adapted for individuals with ID, EWB is often included as a subcomponent of quality of life. Because of EWB’s link to positive social, emotional, behavioral, and health outcomes, research is needed to identify the most salient components of EWB for individuals with ID. This would allow for measures and interventions to be developed to promote EWB in this population.
What this paper adds
This study provides a scoping review of available measures of EWB that have been designed, adapted, or administered to individuals with ID. Study findings detail the characteristics of these measures, highlighting gaps in available EWB measures for children and adolescents with ID. We also found that emotional well-being is frequently assessed as a component of a broader construct (e.g., quality of life) using a small number of items. This suggests a need and opportunity for growth in further understanding emotional well-being assessment in individuals with ID.
期刊介绍:
Research In Developmental Disabilities is aimed at publishing original research of an interdisciplinary nature that has a direct bearing on the remediation of problems associated with developmental disabilities. Manuscripts will be solicited throughout the world. Articles will be primarily empirical studies, although an occasional position paper or review will be accepted. The aim of the journal will be to publish articles on all aspects of research with the developmentally disabled, with any methodologically sound approach being acceptable.