Susan Yoon, Jingyi Wang, Yujeong Chang, Joyce Y Lee, Choong Rai Nho, Ick-Joong Chung, Sarah J Schoppe-Sullivan
{"title":"Profiles of Father Involvement among Unmarried Black Fathers and Child Social-Emotional Functioning.","authors":"Susan Yoon, Jingyi Wang, Yujeong Chang, Joyce Y Lee, Choong Rai Nho, Ick-Joong Chung, Sarah J Schoppe-Sullivan","doi":"10.1111/sode.12785","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined patterns of father involvement among 2,040 unmarried non-Hispanic Black fathers (<i>M</i> = 25.27 years; SD = 6.51 years) with low income, and their associations with young children's (age 3 years; 50.34% girls) social-emotional functioning. Latent profile analysis revealed four father involvement profiles: <i>high involvement</i> (50.60%); <i>non-resident, moderate involvement</i> (18.09%); <i>highly engaged, but low cognitive stimulation</i> (25.49%); and <i>non-resident, very low involvement</i> (3.82%). Children of highly involved Black fathers exhibited optimal social-emotional functioning compared to children of fathers in the other profiles. Children of fathers in the <i>highly engaged, but low cognitive stimulation</i> profile showed poorer social-emotional functioning. Our findings showed that Black fathering is a diverse experience with much heterogeneity, suggesting the need for fatherhood programs responsive to different fathering profiles.</p>","PeriodicalId":48203,"journal":{"name":"Social Development","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11805357/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Social Development","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12785","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/11/27 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study examined patterns of father involvement among 2,040 unmarried non-Hispanic Black fathers (M = 25.27 years; SD = 6.51 years) with low income, and their associations with young children's (age 3 years; 50.34% girls) social-emotional functioning. Latent profile analysis revealed four father involvement profiles: high involvement (50.60%); non-resident, moderate involvement (18.09%); highly engaged, but low cognitive stimulation (25.49%); and non-resident, very low involvement (3.82%). Children of highly involved Black fathers exhibited optimal social-emotional functioning compared to children of fathers in the other profiles. Children of fathers in the highly engaged, but low cognitive stimulation profile showed poorer social-emotional functioning. Our findings showed that Black fathering is a diverse experience with much heterogeneity, suggesting the need for fatherhood programs responsive to different fathering profiles.
期刊介绍:
Social Development is a major international journal dealing with all aspects of children"s social development as seen from a psychological stance. Coverage includes a wide range of topics such as social cognition, peer relationships, social interaction, attachment formation, emotional development and children"s theories of mind. The main emphasis is placed on development in childhood, but lifespan, cross-species and cross-cultural perspectives enhancing our understanding of human development are also featured.