Decoding genetic diversity through genome engineering in bryophytes

IF 6.2 1区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES The Plant Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-16 DOI:10.1111/tpj.70103
Hao Ye, Guangyu Luo, Jia Liu, Jie Cao, Qilong Ma, Mengnan Xiao, Junbiao Dai
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Abstract

Bryophytes, which include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts, have evolved a highly successful strategy for thriving in terrestrial environments, allowing them to occupy nearly every land ecosystem. Their success is due to a unique combination of biochemical adaptations, diverse structural forms, and specialized life cycle strategies. The key to their evolutionary success lies in their genomic diversity. To fully decode this diversity, the use of advanced genome engineering techniques is crucial. In this review, we explore the genomic diversity of bryophytes and the latest advancements in their genome studies and engineering, ranging from precise gene editing to whole-genome synthesis. Notably, the moss Physcomitrium patens stands out as the only land plant capable of efficiently utilizing homologous recombination for precise genome engineering. This capability has heralded a new era in plant synthetic genomics. By focusing on bryophytes, we emphasize the potential benefits of unraveling the genetic traits, which could have significant implications across various scientific fields, from fundamental biology to biotechnological applications.

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包括苔藓、肝藓和角藓在内的苔藓植物已经进化出一种非常成功的在陆地环境中繁衍生息的策略,使它们能够占据几乎所有的陆地生态系统。它们的成功得益于独特的生化适应性、多样的结构形式和专门的生命周期策略。它们进化成功的关键在于基因组的多样性。要全面解读这种多样性,使用先进的基因组工程技术至关重要。在这篇综述中,我们将探讨叶绿体的基因组多样性及其基因组研究和工程学的最新进展,包括精确基因编辑和全基因组合成。值得注意的是,青苔(Physcomitrium patens)是唯一能够有效利用同源重组进行精确基因组工程的陆生植物。这种能力开创了植物合成基因组学的新纪元。通过聚焦苔藓植物,我们强调了揭示遗传特征的潜在益处,这可能会对从基础生物学到生物技术应用等各个科学领域产生重大影响。
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来源期刊
The Plant Journal
The Plant Journal 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
13.10
自引率
4.20%
发文量
415
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: Publishing the best original research papers in all key areas of modern plant biology from the world"s leading laboratories, The Plant Journal provides a dynamic forum for this ever growing international research community. Plant science research is now at the forefront of research in the biological sciences, with breakthroughs in our understanding of fundamental processes in plants matching those in other organisms. The impact of molecular genetics and the availability of model and crop species can be seen in all aspects of plant biology. For publication in The Plant Journal the research must provide a highly significant new contribution to our understanding of plants and be of general interest to the plant science community.
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