Hao Ye, Guangyu Luo, Jia Liu, Jie Cao, Qilong Ma, Mengnan Xiao, Junbiao Dai
{"title":"Decoding genetic diversity through genome engineering in bryophytes","authors":"Hao Ye, Guangyu Luo, Jia Liu, Jie Cao, Qilong Ma, Mengnan Xiao, Junbiao Dai","doi":"10.1111/tpj.70103","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>Bryophytes, which include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts, have evolved a highly successful strategy for thriving in terrestrial environments, allowing them to occupy nearly every land ecosystem. Their success is due to a unique combination of biochemical adaptations, diverse structural forms, and specialized life cycle strategies. The key to their evolutionary success lies in their genomic diversity. To fully decode this diversity, the use of advanced genome engineering techniques is crucial. In this review, we explore the genomic diversity of bryophytes and the latest advancements in their genome studies and engineering, ranging from precise gene editing to whole-genome synthesis. Notably, the moss <i>Physcomitrium patens</i> stands out as the only land plant capable of efficiently utilizing homologous recombination for precise genome engineering. This capability has heralded a new era in plant synthetic genomics. By focusing on bryophytes, we emphasize the potential benefits of unraveling the genetic traits, which could have significant implications across various scientific fields, from fundamental biology to biotechnological applications.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":233,"journal":{"name":"The Plant Journal","volume":"121 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Plant Journal","FirstCategoryId":"2","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tpj.70103","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PLANT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Bryophytes, which include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts, have evolved a highly successful strategy for thriving in terrestrial environments, allowing them to occupy nearly every land ecosystem. Their success is due to a unique combination of biochemical adaptations, diverse structural forms, and specialized life cycle strategies. The key to their evolutionary success lies in their genomic diversity. To fully decode this diversity, the use of advanced genome engineering techniques is crucial. In this review, we explore the genomic diversity of bryophytes and the latest advancements in their genome studies and engineering, ranging from precise gene editing to whole-genome synthesis. Notably, the moss Physcomitrium patens stands out as the only land plant capable of efficiently utilizing homologous recombination for precise genome engineering. This capability has heralded a new era in plant synthetic genomics. By focusing on bryophytes, we emphasize the potential benefits of unraveling the genetic traits, which could have significant implications across various scientific fields, from fundamental biology to biotechnological applications.
期刊介绍:
Publishing the best original research papers in all key areas of modern plant biology from the world"s leading laboratories, The Plant Journal provides a dynamic forum for this ever growing international research community.
Plant science research is now at the forefront of research in the biological sciences, with breakthroughs in our understanding of fundamental processes in plants matching those in other organisms. The impact of molecular genetics and the availability of model and crop species can be seen in all aspects of plant biology. For publication in The Plant Journal the research must provide a highly significant new contribution to our understanding of plants and be of general interest to the plant science community.