Sirtuin 3 promotes microglia migration by upregulating CX3CR1.

IF 3.3 3区 生物学 Q3 CELL BIOLOGY Cell Adhesion & Migration Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI:10.1080/19336918.2019.1629224
Runjing Cao, Shiping Li, Junxiang Yin, Li Guo, Jiong Shi
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

We studied the role of Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) in microglial cell migration in ischemic stroke. We used a middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model of focal ischemia. We then applied lentivirus-packaged SIRT3 overexpression and knock down in microglial N9 cells to investigate the underlying mechanism driving microglial cell migration. More microglial cells appeared in the ischemic lesion side after MCAO. The levels of SIRT3 were increased in macrophages, the main source of microglia, after ischemia. CX3CR1 levels were increased with SIRT3 overexpression. SIRT3 promoted microglial N9 cells migration by upregulating CX3CR1 in both normal and glucose deprived culture media. These effects were G protein-dependent. Our study for the first time shows that SIRT3 promotes microglia migration by upregulating CX3CR1.

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Sirtuin 3通过上调CX3CR1促进小胶质细胞迁移。
我们研究了Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3)在缺血性脑卒中小胶质细胞迁移中的作用。我们采用局灶性缺血脑中动脉闭塞(MCAO)模型。然后,我们在小胶质N9细胞中应用慢病毒包装的SIRT3过表达和敲低来研究驱动小胶质细胞迁移的潜在机制。MCAO后缺血性病变侧小胶质细胞增多。小胶质细胞的主要来源巨噬细胞在缺血后SIRT3水平升高。CX3CR1水平随着SIRT3过表达而升高。SIRT3通过上调CX3CR1在正常和无糖培养基中促进小胶质N9细胞迁移。这些效应是G蛋白依赖的。我们的研究首次表明SIRT3通过上调CX3CR1促进小胶质细胞迁移。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
审稿时长
53 weeks
期刊介绍: Cell Adhesion & Migration is a multi-disciplinary, peer reviewed open access journal that focuses on the biological or pathological implications of cell-cell and cell-microenvironment interactions. The main focus of this journal is fundamental science. The journal strives to serve a broad readership by regularly publishing review articles covering specific disciplines within the field, and by publishing focused issues that provide an overview on specific topics of interest within the field. Cell Adhesion & Migration publishes relevant and timely original research, as well as authoritative overviews, commentaries, and perspectives, providing context for the work presented in Cell Adhesion & Migration and for key results published elsewhere. Original research papers may cover all topics important in the field of cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. Cell Adhesion & Migration also publishes articles related to cell biomechanics, biomaterial, and development of related imaging technologies.
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