Coercive Biomedical Body Politics: Redefining Breast Cancer as a Gender-Marked Experience in the Case Study of Linda Park-Fuller’s ‘A Clean Breast of It.’
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The present paper is mainly concerned with exploring the historical stigma, implicit truths, and chaotic dynamics informing women's breast cancer as the most traumatic, disfiguring, and life-threatening illness. For this purpose, the study investigates Linda Park–Fuller’s auto-performance, “A Clean Breast of It” – a pre-millennial, Anglo-American, and gender-conscious case study with the aim of delving into the plights of fractured female bodies living with breast cancer and harassed by bio-power. Scrutinizing their fragmented state of consciousness, the study considers the ways these female bodies are discursively shaped, regulated, categorized, and manipulated by the authority of the (mostly male) medical gaze and the body-focused, seemingly empowering pink ribbon culture. Administering a Foucauldian-inspired Feminist Post-structural approach, the study reaches the conclusion that the dramatized plight and subjective experience in the case study of Park-Fuller’s auto-performance is a gendered journey of reconstructing the self. Moreover, her active questioning of hegemonic discourses and health-related practices of the sexist bio-power serves in demonstrating the ways gender and power relations are constituted within disease regimes, the means by which the sick female bodies are developed within relationships of power, and the potentialities of their (the sick female bodies’) radical transformation.
本文主要探讨历史的耻辱,隐含的真相,和混乱的动态告知女性乳腺癌作为最创伤,毁容,和危及生命的疾病。为此,本研究调查了琳达·帕克-富勒的自动表演“A Clean Breast of It”——这是一个前千年的、盎格鲁-美国人的、有性别意识的案例研究,目的是深入研究患有乳腺癌和受到生物动力困扰的女性身体的困境。仔细观察她们支离破碎的意识状态,该研究考虑了这些女性身体是如何被(主要是男性)医学权威和以身体为中心、似乎赋予权力的粉红丝带文化所塑造、调节、分类和操纵的。本研究运用福柯式的女权主义后结构研究方法,认为帕克-富勒的自我表演的戏剧化困境和主观体验是一段性别化的自我重建之旅。此外,她对性别歧视生物权力的霸权话语和与健康有关的实践的积极质疑,有助于展示性别和权力关系在疾病制度中构成的方式,患病的女性身体在权力关系中发展的手段,以及她们(患病的女性身体)激进转变的潜力。
期刊介绍:
The aim of this international refereed journal is to promote original research into cross-language and cross-cultural studies in general, and Arabic-English contrastive and comparative studies in particular. Within this framework, the journal welcomes contributions to such areas of interest as comparative literature, contrastive textology, contrastive linguistics, lexicology, stylistics, and translation studies. The journal is also interested in theoretical and practical research on both English and Arabic as well as in foreign language education in the Arab world. Reviews of important, up-to- date, relevant publications in English and Arabic are also welcome. In addition to articles and book reviews, IJAES has room for notes, discussion and relevant academic presentations and reports. These may consist of comments, statements on current issues, short reports on ongoing research, or short replies to other articles. The International Journal of Arabic-English Studies (IJAES) is the forum of debate and research for the Association of Professors of English and Translation at Arab Universities (APETAU). However, contributions from scholars involved in language, literature and translation across language communities are invited.