Exploiting mechanism-informed phenotypic screening for development of next-generation antimitotic phytochemicals

Namrta Choudhry, Thaddeus David Allen, Vidhula R. Ahire, Jing Zhang, Dun Yang
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Abstract

in the CNS and therapeutic resistance which are repetitively seen at the time of microtubule-targeting, the use of these drugs is limited [1-4]. The new generation of mitotic drugs aims for the mitotic regulatory machinery which involves the motor proteins, mitotic kinesins, or the Aurora and polo-like kinases and complexes which are expressed only at the time of cell division [2]. Research efforts are intended towards developing superior antimitotic drugs that would not be only more specific in their action but would also lessen the burden of side effects on patients. Also, because cancer cells demonstrate vast phenotypic miscellany they are characteristically responsive to phenotypic screening which would assist in translating the molecular mechanism as a therapeutic approach in treating cancer with familiar cellular phenotypes following the theory of mechanism-informed phenotypic screening.
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利用机制知情的表型筛选开发下一代抗有丝分裂植物化学物质
在微管靶向时反复出现的中枢神经系统疾病和治疗耐药,这些药物的使用受到限制[1-4]。新一代有丝分裂药物的目标是有丝分裂调节机制,包括运动蛋白,有丝分裂激酶,或仅在细胞分裂时表达的Aurora和polo样激酶和复合物。研究工作的目的是开发更好的抗有丝分裂药物,这些药物不仅在作用上更具体,而且还能减轻患者的副作用负担。此外,由于癌细胞表现出巨大的表型多样性,它们对表型筛选具有特征性反应,这将有助于将分子机制翻译为一种治疗方法,根据机制知情的表型筛选理论,治疗具有熟悉细胞表型的癌症。
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