Defining the modernization capabilities of the small and medium-sized businesses

L. Préfontaine, H. Sicotte, Y.-C. Gagnon
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Abstract

Summary form only given, as follows. It is pointed out that as the strategic issues of the 90s involve timing, quality, and flexibility, more and more attention must be given to acquiring and developing the organization's capabilities in all their dimensions. These dimensions can be defined as technological, organizational, and interfacing competencies which enable a firm to use effectively and with more efficiency the technologies it acquired. Four case studies provide some evidence that the problem of making good use of new technologies seems particularly important for small- and medium-sized businesses (SMBs). The SMBs tend to turn to new technologies, but they lack those capabilities for integrating technological knowledge and know-how. Attention should particularly be given to maintaining a project and strategy fit, and the objectives of the project must be consistent with the resources which are allocated for its realization. It is also essential to identify the technological, organizational, and interfacing capabilities (or lack thereof) that represent the firm's main strengths and weaknesses. Finally, it is important to develop efficient tools to foster the integration and the pooling of the accumulated knowledge base throughout the organization.<>
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确定中小企业的现代化能力
仅给出摘要形式,如下。由于90年代的战略问题涉及时间、质量和灵活性,因此必须越来越重视组织各维度能力的获取和发展。这些维度可以定义为技术、组织和接口能力,这些能力使企业能够更有效地使用它所获得的技术。四个案例研究提供了一些证据,证明充分利用新技术的问题似乎对中小型企业特别重要。中小企业倾向于采用新技术,但它们缺乏整合技术知识和专门知识的能力。应特别注意保持项目和战略的适当性,项目的目标必须与为实现项目而分配的资源相一致。识别代表公司主要优势和劣势的技术、组织和接口能力(或缺乏这些能力)也很重要。最后,开发有效的工具来促进整个组织中积累的知识库的集成和汇集是很重要的
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