Microstructures of Pb-Free Solder Joints by Reflow and Thermo-Compression Bonding (TCB) Processes

Youngjae Kim, Jinho Hah, Patxi Fernandez-Zelaia, Sangil Lee, L. Christie, P. Houston, S. Melkote, K. Moon, C. Wong
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Differences in microstructures of lead-free solder joints, Sn-Ag-Cu (96.5 wt./3.0 wt./0.5 wt.% SAC-305), made by two different semiconductor packaging processes such as reflow and TCB are discussed. Despite the enormous potential for TCB solder bonding process in microelectronic packaging, there has been few studies regarding the comparative analysis on electro-migration (EM) failure mechanism for the reflow process. We have systematically examined the EM-derived failures of the reflow and TCB-processed solder joints and demonstrated a process-structure-property linkage. This study also includes the analysis performed using generalized spherical harmonics (GSH) representation, a statistical and quantitative measure of material crystallographic informatics, which is novel in this field as to analyzing solder joint microstructures.
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回流焊和热压缩焊(TCB)工艺制备无铅焊点的显微组织
讨论了采用回流焊和TCB两种不同封装工艺制备的Sn-Ag-Cu (96.5 wt./3.0 wt./0.5 wt.% SAC-305)无铅焊点的显微组织差异。尽管TCB焊接工艺在微电子封装领域具有巨大的发展潜力,但对于回流工艺的电迁移失效机理的对比分析研究却很少。我们系统地检查了回流焊和tcb加工焊点的电磁失效,并证明了工艺-结构-性能的联系。本研究还包括使用广义球面谐波(GSH)表示进行分析,这是一种材料晶体信息学的统计和定量测量,在该领域用于分析焊点微观结构是新颖的。
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