Language Maintenance In New Millenium: A Case Of Javanese-Batak Toba Families

Vivi Novalia Sitinjak, A. Tambunan, N. J. Simamora, Pahotan Sinaga
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Abstract

Medan is the biggest city in North Sumatera. In Medan, there are so many vernacular languages. Vernacular language is a symbol of ethnic identity. Maintaining vernacular language means maintaining identity. This study focuses on the dominant factor and the ways in vernacular language maintenance in Javanese-Batak families in Medan, Indonesia. There are four couples as subjects. This study applies qualitative research, especially case study. Data are taken from interview and observation. The technique of data analysis uses Miles and Huberman model which is divided into four steps; data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The findings of the data are 1) Attitude and parents’ role at home are the dominant factor from three factors which influence the vernacular language maintenance in Javanese-Batak families. 2) Language maintenance can be done through three ways, they are: language choice at home, bringing children to ethnic church, and hearing
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新千年的语言维护:以爪哇语-巴塔克多巴族为例
棉兰是北苏门答腊最大的城市。棉兰有很多本土语言。白话文是民族身份的象征。保留本地语言意味着保留身份。本研究主要探讨印尼棉兰爪哇-巴塔克族维持白话语言的主导因素及方式。有四对夫妇作为研究对象。本研究采用定性研究,特别是案例研究。数据来源于访谈和观察。数据分析技术采用Miles和Huberman模型,分为四个步骤;数据收集,数据还原,数据显示,得出结论并验证。结果表明:(1)在影响爪哇-巴塔克族家庭白话语言维持的三个因素中,态度和父母在家庭中的角色是主导因素。2)语言维护可以通过三种方式进行,分别是:在家选择语言,带孩子去民族教堂,听
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期刊介绍: Since its founding in 1989, Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA has been an academic journal co-sponsored by the National Academic Annual Conference of Power Systems and Automation of Colleges and Tianjin University, and is publicly distributed at home and abroad. The journal works under the leadership of an editorial board composed of professors from 32 domestic colleges and universities, and is committed to publishing academic papers and research results reports on basic theoretical research in the field of power systems and automation, and research and development of important equipment. In addition, the journal also publishes experience exchange articles on teaching and scientific research in colleges and universities, as well as reports on domestic and foreign academic trends, including introductions to the production and research work of related enterprises. As a core journal (remarked as C) in the Chinese Science Citation Database and a Chinese core journal, Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA is also included in many internationally renowned databases, including British Science Abstracts (SA), Russian Abstracts Journal (AJ), Japan Science and Technology Literature Society Database (CBST, JST), American Ulrich's International Journal Guide, and the Chinese Science Citation Database, showing its influence and recognition in the academic community.
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