Dharmarāja and Dhammarāja (II)

Q4 Arts and Humanities Argument Biannual Philosophical Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI:10.24917/20841043.11.2.8
Przemysław Szczurek
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Abstract

The paper offers a close examination of the Mahābhārata’s adhyāya 5,70, one of the more interesting and representative chapters to analyse Yudhiṣṭhira’s attitude on the dharma of the king and warfare. In this long chapter addressing Kṛṣṇa (before the latter’s diplomatic mission to Kauravas), the king deprived of his kingdom presents two different attitudes. On one hand, he states that even though peaceful conflict resolution would be the best to regain the kingdom, the war must be accepted if it is inevitable. On the other hand, he expresses his disapproval of war as evil in any form (MBh 5,70.44–66). Yudhiṣṭhira’s ambivalent utterance is analysed against the background of early Buddhist ethics (as represented in the Pāli Canon), totally condemning war, and other passages from the Mahābhārata, especially those glorifying the dharma of kṣatriyas.
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本文对Mahābhārata的adhyāya 5,70进行了仔细的研究,这是分析Yudhiṣṭhira对王法和战争的态度的一个更有趣和有代表性的章节。在这个关于Kṛṣṇa的长篇章节中(在后者前往考拉瓦斯的外交使团之前),被剥夺了他的王国的国王呈现出两种不同的态度。一方面,他指出,即使和平解决冲突是夺回王国的最好办法,但如果战争不可避免,就必须接受战争。另一方面,他表达了他的反对战争是邪恶的任何形式(MBh 5,70.44 - 66)。Yudhiṣṭhira矛盾的话语是在早期佛教伦理的背景下分析的(以Pāli正典为代表),完全谴责战争,以及Mahābhārata的其他段落,特别是那些赞美kṣatriyas佛法的段落。
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来源期刊
Argument  Biannual Philosophical Journal
Argument Biannual Philosophical Journal Arts and Humanities-Religious Studies
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