Commodity characteristics of tropical fruits

M. Nikolaeva
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Abstract

The purpose of this article is to analyze the commodity characteristics of the most common types of tropical fruits. The article considers the commodity characteristics of tropical fruits presented on the Russian market, taking into account the peculiarities of their nutritional value, chemical composition, structure, assortment, quality and useful properties assessment. It has been established that tropical fruits are distinguished by low calorie content (except for avocados), the presence of natural sugars, valuable mineral and vitamin composition, as well as the presence of biooxidants represented by tannins and dyes. Promising pomological varieties of tropical fruits under consideration are indicated; general and specific quality indicators envisioned in the modified standards, and their useful properties are identified. The features of packaging and storage of tropical fruits, including the specific conditions for their ripening, are analyzed
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热带水果的商品特征
本文的目的是分析最常见的几种热带水果的商品特征。本文从营养价值、化学成分、结构、分类、质量和实用性能评价等方面分析了俄罗斯市场上热带水果的商品特点。人们已经确定,热带水果的特点是热量含量低(牛油果除外),天然糖、有价值的矿物质和维生素成分的存在,以及以单宁和染料为代表的生物氧化剂的存在。指出了正在研究的有发展前途的热带水果品种;确定了修订标准中设想的一般和特定质量指标及其有用性能。分析了热带水果的包装和贮藏特点,包括其成熟的具体条件
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