Daya Bunuh Anti Nyamuk Bakar Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) Pada Nyamuk Aedes aegypti (Studi Pengaruh Konsentrasi Terhadap Kematian Nyamuk Tahun 2022)
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Abstract
ABSTRACT
Natural insecticides can prevented people from mosquito bites provides the advantage that it is safe for health. Basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum) contain active ingredients of saponins, flavonoids, essential oils, and tannins that are capable to be used as natural insecticides. The aims of the study was to analyze the killing power ofmosquito coils based on basil leaf powder on the Aedes aegypti. The type of research was a pured experiment with posttest only with control group design. The object of the study used Aedes aegypti mosquitoes aged 2-5 days with 25 mosquitoes for each treatment. The treatment group exposed to various concentrations of mosquito coils basil leaf powder 50%, 60%, and 70% with six replications for 20 minute and mosquito mortality will be counted 24 hours after exposured. The quality of the mosquito coil basil leaf powder O. basilicum met the standards of SNI 06-3566-1994. The results of the One Way Anova test indicate that there was at least one concentration of mosquito coil basil leaf powder O. basilicum) which has a higher killing power of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The probit test results show that the value of LC50 is 61,763%. Increased concentration needed to get effective killing power.
ABSTRAK
Penggunaan insektisida alami untuk menghindarkan masyarakat dari gigitan nyamuk memberikan keuntungan yaitu aman bagi kesehatan. Serbuk daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) memiliki kandungan bahan aktif saponin, flavonoid, minyak atsiri dan tanin yang mampu menjadi insektisida alami. Pemanfaatan serbuk daun kemangi sebagai anti nyamuk bakar aplikatif untuk diterapkan di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya bunuh anti nyamuk bakar berbahan serbuk daun kemangi pada nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Desain penelitian adalah posttest only with control group design. Objek penelitian nyamuk Aedes aegypti berusia 2 - 5 hari yang berjumlah 25 tiap perlakuan akan dipaparkan dengan anti nyamuk bakar serbuk daun O. basilicum konsentrasi 50%, 60% dan 70% dengan enam kali replikasi selama 20 menit dan diamati jumlah kematian nyamuk setelah 24 jam. Analisis data menggunakan uji probit dan One Way Anova. Kualitas mutu anti nyamuk bakar serbuk daun O. basilicum memenuhi standar SNI 06-3566-1994. Uji Anova menunjukkan minimal satu pasang konsentrasi anti nyamuk bakar serbuk daun O. basilicum yang mempunyai daya bunuh lebih tinggi. Hasil uji probit menunjukkan nilai LC50 sebesar 61,763%. Peningkatan konsentrasi perlu dilakukan untuk mendapatkan daya bunuh yang efektif.
天然杀虫剂可以防止蚊虫叮咬，具有对人体健康安全的优点。罗勒叶(Ocimum basilicum)含有皂苷、类黄酮、精油和单宁等活性成分，可作为天然杀虫剂使用。本研究的目的是分析罗勒叶粉蚊香对埃及伊蚊的杀灭效果。研究类型为纯后测实验，采用对照组设计。研究对象为2-5日龄的埃及伊蚊，每次处理25只。处理组分别以50%、60%、70%的不同浓度罗勒叶粉蚊香暴露20分钟，重复6次，暴露24小时后统计蚊虫死亡率。罗勒叶蚊香粉质量符合SNI 06-3566-1994标准。单向方差分析结果表明，至少有一种浓度的罗勒叶粉对埃及伊蚊具有较高的杀灭力。probit检验结果显示LC50值为61,763%。提高注意力才能获得有效的杀伤力。【摘要】彭家南的动物学院派、民族学院派、民族学院派、民族学院派、民族学院派等。鹿旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦。pmanfaatan serbuk的用法和样例:pmanfaatan serbuk是什么意思:埃及伊蚊是一种由埃及伊蚊和埃及伊蚊组成的蚊子。仅采用对照组设计进行后测。Objek penelitian nyamuk埃及伊蚊病2 - 5 hari yang berjumlah 25 tiap perlakuan akan dipaparkan dengan anti nyamuk bakar serbuk daum . basilicum konsentrasi 50%， 60%和70% dengan enam kali replikasi selama 20 menit dan diamati jumlah kematian nyamuk setelah 24 jam。对数据进行单因素方差分析。标准SNI 06-3566-1994。[1] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [1] [0] [1] [1] [1] [1]Hasil uji probit menunjukkan nilai LC50 sebesar 61,763%。Peningkatan konsentrasi perlu dilakukan untuk mendapatkan daya bunuh yang effect。
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