Pub Date : 2022-12-06DOI: 10.22435/vektorp.v16i2.6254
Ahmad Erlan, Hayani Anastasia, Gunawan Gunawan
ABSTRACT Schistosomiasis in Indonesia is caused by the trematode worm, Schistosoma japonicum, with the snail Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis as the intermediate host. This disease in addition to infecting humans also infects all types of mammals, both domesticated and wild animals. Chronic schistosomiasis reduces the patient's ability to work, and in some cases causes death in all age groups. Intestinal helminth infections in school-age children exacerbate malnutrition. Prolonged malnutrition and intestinal worm infection can lead to stunting in school-age children. The research used is a mixed-method, namely qualitative and quantitative data collection. Data were obtained by in-depth interviews with key informants and focus group discussions. Provide schistosomiasis subject matter to school children by measuring students' knowledge level through pre and post-test. The study was conducted in an endemic area of Bada schistosomiasis to January-November 2019. The number of samples of junior high school students who took the pre and post-test was 69 samples and 101 samples of elementary school students. Based on the statistical analysis found a significant increase in students' knowledge about schistosomiasis with a p-value <0.001. Community empowerment through the provision of schistosomiasis subject matter to school children is proven to be effective in increasing students' knowledge to reduce the risk of stunting in children, increase the scope of feces collection, and change community behavior for the better to avoid transmission and always work devoutly to clean the focus of snail. ABSTRAK Schistosomiasis di Indonesia disebabkan oleh cacing trematoda jenis Schistosoma japonicum dengan hospes perantara keong Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis. Penyakit ini selain menginfeksi manusia, juga menginfeksi semua jenis mamalia baik hewan peliharaan maupun binatang liar. Schistosomiasis kronis menurunkan kemampuan penderita dalam bekerja, dan beberapa kasus menimbulkan kematian pada semua golongan umur. Infeksi cacing usus pada anak-anak usia sekolah memperburuk malnutrisi. Malnutrisi berkepanjangan dan infeksi cacing usus dapat mengakibatkan stunting pada anak usia sekolah. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah mixed method yaitu pengumpulan data secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara mendalam kepada informan kunci dan diskusi kelompok terarah. Memberikan materi pelajaran schistosomiasis kepada anak sekolah dengan mengukur tingkat pengetahuan siswa melalui pre dan post-test. Penelitian telah dilakukan di daerah endemis schistosomiasis Bada sejak Bulan Januari-November 2019. Jumlah sampel siswa sekolah tingkat pertama yang mengikuti pre dan post test 69 sampel dan siswa sekolah dasar 101 sampel. Berdasarkan analisis statistik ditemukan peningkatan yang signifikan pengetahuan pada siswa tentang schistosomiasis dengan nilai p-value<0,001. Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pemberian materi pelajaran schistosomiasis pada anak sekolah ter
印度尼西亚血吸虫病是由吸虫日本血吸虫(Schistosoma japonicum)引起的，以钉螺为中间宿主。这种疾病除了感染人类外，还感染所有类型的哺乳动物，包括家畜和野生动物。慢性血吸虫病会降低患者的工作能力，在某些情况下会导致所有年龄组的人死亡。学龄儿童肠道寄生虫感染加剧了营养不良。长期营养不良和肠道蠕虫感染可导致学龄儿童发育迟缓。本研究采用的是混合方法，即定性和定量的数据收集。数据是通过对主要举报人的深入访谈和焦点小组讨论获得的。通过前后测试测量学生的知识水平，为学龄儿童提供血吸虫病主题。该研究于2019年1 - 11月在巴达血吸虫病流行区进行。初中生参加前测和后测的样本数为69个，小学生参加后测的样本数为101个。经统计分析发现，学生对血吸虫病知识的了解显著增加，p值<0.001。事实证明，通过向在校儿童提供血吸虫病主题来增强社区权能，可以有效地提高学生的知识，减少儿童发育迟缓的风险，增加粪便收集的范围，并改变社区行为，以更好地避免传播，并始终致力于清洁蜗牛的焦点。【摘要】印度尼西亚血吸虫病主要有血吸虫病、日本血吸虫病、登革血吸虫病、印度尼西亚血吸虫病、印度尼西亚血吸虫病等。Penyakit ini selain menginfeksi manusia, juga menginfeksi semua jenis mamalia, baik hewan peliharaan maupun binatang liar。血吸虫病是指血吸虫病、血吸虫病、血吸虫病和血吸虫病。因病致残的人都是营养不良的人。Malnutrisi berkepanjangan dan infeksi cacing usus dapat mengakibatkan发育不良的padanakusia sekolah。Penelitian yang digunakan adalah混合方法;yitu pengpulan数据;secara定性和定量。数据的双重特性，如:dengan、wawanara、mendalam、kepada、kunci、diskusi、kelompok、terarah。成员资料:血吸虫病、血吸虫病、血吸虫病、血吸虫病、血吸虫病、血吸虫病、血吸虫病、血吸虫病、血吸虫病、血吸虫病、血吸虫病、血吸虫病。2019年1月- 11月，中国血吸虫病流行病学研究进展。Jumlah sample siswa sekolah tingkat pertamama yang mengikuti pre - dan post - test 69 sample dan siswa sekolah dasar 101 sample。Berdasarkan分析统计结果表明，血吸虫病的发病率有统计学意义，p值< 0.001。血吸虫病，血吸虫病，血吸虫病，血吸虫病，血吸虫病，血吸虫病，血吸虫病，血吸虫病
{"title":"Muatan Lokal Schistosomiasis pada Anak Sekolah di Dataran Bada Kabupaten Poso Sulawesi Tengah","authors":"Ahmad Erlan, Hayani Anastasia, Gunawan Gunawan","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v16i2.6254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v16i2.6254","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Schistosomiasis in Indonesia is caused by the trematode worm, Schistosoma japonicum, with the snail Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis as the intermediate host. This disease in addition to infecting humans also infects all types of mammals, both domesticated and wild animals. Chronic schistosomiasis reduces the patient's ability to work, and in some cases causes death in all age groups. Intestinal helminth infections in school-age children exacerbate malnutrition. Prolonged malnutrition and intestinal worm infection can lead to stunting in school-age children. The research used is a mixed-method, namely qualitative and quantitative data collection. Data were obtained by in-depth interviews with key informants and focus group discussions. Provide schistosomiasis subject matter to school children by measuring students' knowledge level through pre and post-test. The study was conducted in an endemic area of Bada schistosomiasis to January-November 2019. The number of samples of junior high school students who took the pre and post-test was 69 samples and 101 samples of elementary school students. Based on the statistical analysis found a significant increase in students' knowledge about schistosomiasis with a p-value <0.001. Community empowerment through the provision of schistosomiasis subject matter to school children is proven to be effective in increasing students' knowledge to reduce the risk of stunting in children, increase the scope of feces collection, and change community behavior for the better to avoid transmission and always work devoutly to clean the focus of snail. \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Schistosomiasis di Indonesia disebabkan oleh cacing trematoda jenis Schistosoma japonicum dengan hospes perantara keong Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis. Penyakit ini selain menginfeksi manusia, juga menginfeksi semua jenis mamalia baik hewan peliharaan maupun binatang liar. Schistosomiasis kronis menurunkan kemampuan penderita dalam bekerja, dan beberapa kasus menimbulkan kematian pada semua golongan umur. Infeksi cacing usus pada anak-anak usia sekolah memperburuk malnutrisi. Malnutrisi berkepanjangan dan infeksi cacing usus dapat mengakibatkan stunting pada anak usia sekolah. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah mixed method yaitu pengumpulan data secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara mendalam kepada informan kunci dan diskusi kelompok terarah. Memberikan materi pelajaran schistosomiasis kepada anak sekolah dengan mengukur tingkat pengetahuan siswa melalui pre dan post-test. Penelitian telah dilakukan di daerah endemis schistosomiasis Bada sejak Bulan Januari-November 2019. Jumlah sampel siswa sekolah tingkat pertama yang mengikuti pre dan post test 69 sampel dan siswa sekolah dasar 101 sampel. Berdasarkan analisis statistik ditemukan peningkatan yang signifikan pengetahuan pada siswa tentang schistosomiasis dengan nilai p-value<0,001. Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pemberian materi pelajaran schistosomiasis pada anak sekolah ter","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76732320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACT Fasciolosis and Cryptosporidiosis are zoonotic parasitic diseases. Fasciolosis in Indonesia is caused by the trematode worm Fasciola gigantica species and generally attacks ruminants, while cryptosporidiosis is caused by the protozoan species Cryptosporidium parvum as a source of diarrheal disease infection. The purpose of the study was to identify fasciolosis and cryptosporidiosis infections in cattle in Maranatha Village, Sigi District, Central Sulawesi which was carried out for four months. The research design was cross-sectional with the determination of the sample using a purposive sampling method. The research sample was feces from cattle aged 6 months–2 years. The collected samples were prepared using the formalin ether sedimentation method. The results of 62 stool samples identified fasciolosis and cryptosporidiosis infections in cattle in Maranatha village, namely 38.7% and 14.52%, respectively. Conclusions: More than one-third of the cows examined were infected with fasciolosis and about a quarter of the cows examined were infected with C. parvum. Suggestions should be regular supervision or monitoring of the provision of deworming drugs to livestock, as well as counseling supervision and provision of clean water sources for the local community. ABSTRAK Fasciolosis dan cryptosporidiosis merupakan penyakit parasiter bersifat zoonosis. Fasciolosis di Indonesia disebabkan oleh cacing trematoda spesies Fasciola gigantica dan umumnya menyerang ternak ruminansia, sedangkan cryptosporidiosis disebabkan oleh protozoa spesies Criptosporodium parvumsebagai sumber infeksi penyakit diare. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengidentifikasi infeksi fasciolosis dan cryptosporidiosis pada sapi di Desa Maranatha, Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah yang dilaksanakan selama empat bulan. Disain penelitian adalah cross sectional dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah tinja dari ternak sapi yang berumur 6 bulan–2 tahun. Sampel yang terkumpul dipreparasi menggunakan metode sedimentasi formalin eter. Hasil dari 62 sampel tinja teridentifikasi infeksi fasciolosis dan cryptosporidiosis pada sapi di Desa Maranatha yaitu sebesar 38,7% dan 14,52%. Kesimpulan lebih dari sepertiga jumlah sapi yang diperiksa terinfeksi fasciolosis dan sekitar seperempat dari sapi yang diperiksa ternfeksi C. parvum. Saran sebaiknya ada pengawasan atau pemantauan secara berkala pada pemberian obat cacing pada ternak, serta penyuluhan, pengawasan dan pengadaan sumber air bersih untuk masyarakat setempat.
片形虫病和隐孢子虫病是人畜共患的寄生虫病。印度尼西亚的片形虫病是由吸虫巨片形虫引起的，通常攻击反刍动物，而隐孢子虫病是由原生动物小隐孢子虫引起的，它是腹泻病感染的来源。该研究的目的是在苏拉威西中部锡吉区马拉纳塔村确定牛的片形虫病和隐孢子虫病感染，该研究进行了四个月。研究设计采用横截面法，采用目的抽样法确定样本。研究样本为6个月至2岁牛的粪便。采集的样品采用福尔马林醚沉淀法制备。马拉纳塔村62份粪便标本检出牛片形虫病和隐孢子虫病，分别为38.7%和14.52%。结论:三分之一以上的奶牛感染了片形虫病，约四分之一的奶牛感染了细小螺旋体。建议应定期监督或监测向牲畜提供的驱虫药物，以及咨询监督和为当地社区提供清洁水源。摘要:片形虫病、隐孢子虫病、寄生虫病、人畜共患病。印度尼西亚片形吸虫病、流行性片形吸虫病、流行性片形吸虫病、流行性片形吸虫病、流行性片形吸虫病、流行性片形吸虫病、流行性片形吸虫病。苏拉威西，登加，扬，迪拉克沙那肯，世界卫生组织。Disain penelitian adalah横断面登干penpenuan样品孟古那坎方法目的取样。抽样抽样，抽样抽样，抽样抽样，抽样抽样，抽样抽样，抽样抽样孟古纳坎方法沉积物的甲醛含量测定。Hasil - dari 62份标本鉴定出猪传染性片形虫病和帕氏隐孢子虫病，分别为38.7%和14.52%。寄生虫病的病原学分析:病原学分析:病原学分析:病原学分析:病原学分析:病原学分析Saran sebaiknya ada pengawasan atau pemantauan secara berkala篇pemberian obat cac篇ternak,舒达penyuluhan, pengawasan丹pengadaan sumber空气净选盟为她步伐setempat。
{"title":"Fasciolosis dan Cryptosporidiosis pada Ternak Sapi di Desa Maranatha, Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah","authors":"Samarang Samarang, Junus Widjaja, Primasari Primasari, Muchlis Syahnuddin","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v16i2.6195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v16i2.6195","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Fasciolosis and Cryptosporidiosis are zoonotic parasitic diseases. Fasciolosis in Indonesia is caused by the trematode worm Fasciola gigantica species and generally attacks ruminants, while cryptosporidiosis is caused by the protozoan species Cryptosporidium parvum as a source of diarrheal disease infection. The purpose of the study was to identify fasciolosis and cryptosporidiosis infections in cattle in Maranatha Village, Sigi District, Central Sulawesi which was carried out for four months. The research design was cross-sectional with the determination of the sample using a purposive sampling method. The research sample was feces from cattle aged 6 months–2 years. The collected samples were prepared using the formalin ether sedimentation method. The results of 62 stool samples identified fasciolosis and cryptosporidiosis infections in cattle in Maranatha village, namely 38.7% and 14.52%, respectively. Conclusions: More than one-third of the cows examined were infected with fasciolosis and about a quarter of the cows examined were infected with C. parvum. Suggestions should be regular supervision or monitoring of the provision of deworming drugs to livestock, as well as counseling supervision and provision of clean water sources for the local community. \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Fasciolosis dan cryptosporidiosis merupakan penyakit parasiter bersifat zoonosis. Fasciolosis di Indonesia disebabkan oleh cacing trematoda spesies Fasciola gigantica dan umumnya menyerang ternak ruminansia, sedangkan cryptosporidiosis disebabkan oleh protozoa spesies Criptosporodium parvumsebagai sumber infeksi penyakit diare. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengidentifikasi infeksi fasciolosis dan cryptosporidiosis pada sapi di Desa Maranatha, Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah yang dilaksanakan selama empat bulan. Disain penelitian adalah cross sectional dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah tinja dari ternak sapi yang berumur 6 bulan–2 tahun. Sampel yang terkumpul dipreparasi menggunakan metode sedimentasi formalin eter. Hasil dari 62 sampel tinja teridentifikasi infeksi fasciolosis dan cryptosporidiosis pada sapi di Desa Maranatha yaitu sebesar 38,7% dan 14,52%. Kesimpulan lebih dari sepertiga jumlah sapi yang diperiksa terinfeksi fasciolosis dan sekitar seperempat dari sapi yang diperiksa ternfeksi C. parvum. Saran sebaiknya ada pengawasan atau pemantauan secara berkala pada pemberian obat cacing pada ternak, serta penyuluhan, pengawasan dan pengadaan sumber air bersih untuk masyarakat setempat.","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90807731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-06DOI: 10.22435/vektorp.v16i2.6122
Junus Widjaja, Anis Nurwidayati, Hayani Anastasia, Octaviani Octaviani, Ahmad Erlan
ABSTRACT Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by blood trematodes of the genus Schistosoma, which remains a major public health problem worldwide. Schistosomiasis japonica, in Asia endemic to China, the Philippines and parts of Indonesia. Schistosomiasis in Indonesia is only found in Central Sulawesi Province, namely Napu Highlands and Bada Highlands, Poso Regency and Lindu Highlands, Sigi Regency. Schistosomiasis can cause anemia and trigger stunting and reduced learning abilities in children. It also causes organ damages, such as severe hepatosplenism, periportal fibrosis, even some cases died. With Indonesia's commitment to realizing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as stated in the 2030 Agenda, schistosomiasis is one of the diseases that will be eliminated in Indonesia. This study used descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and discussions in the form of meetings. The results of the preparation of the schistosomiasis control master plan 2021-2024. The Masterplan is prepared cross-sectorally between the Health Service, Public Works and Spatial Planning, Livestock and Animal Health Service, Community and Village Empowerment Service, Food Security and Fisheries Service, Food Crops and Horticulture Service, Education and Culture Office and Planning and Research Agency. Area. The structured activities are treatment for humans and animals, environmental modification, control of snail habitat, implementation of surveillance on humans and animals and snails that transmit schistosomiasis, technical capacity building, provision of drinking water and proper and sustainable sanitation. Schistosomiasis control master plan which can be the basis and guideline for schistosomiasis control in Sigi District in 2022-2024. ABSTRAK Schistosomiasis adalah penyakit tropis terbaikan yang disebabkan oleh trematoda darah dari genus Schistosoma, yang tetap menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama di seluruh dunia. Schistosomiasis japonica, di Asia endemik di Cina, Filipina dan sebagian Indonesia. Schistosomiasis di Indonesia hanya ditemukan di Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah, yaitu Dataran Tinggi Napu dan Dataran Tinggi Bada, Kabupaten Poso serta Dataran Tinggi Lindu, Kabupaten Sigi. Schistosomiasis ini dapat menyebabkan anemia dan memicu kekerdilan (stunting) dan berkurangnya kemampuan belajar pada anak-anak. Penyakit tersebut juga menimbulkan kerusakan organ spesifik organ seperti hepatosplenisme parah, fibrosis periportal, bahkan beberapa kasus meninggal dunia. Dengan komitmen Indonesia untuk mewujudkan Pembangunan yang Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals/SDGs) sebagaimana tertuang dalam Agenda 2030, maka schistosomiasis menjadi salah satu penyakit yang akan dieliminasi di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan diskusi dalam bentuk pertemuan. Hasil penelitian adalah tersusunnya masterplan pengendalian sc
血吸虫病是由血吸虫属血吸虫引起的一种被忽视的热带疾病，是世界范围内的一个主要公共卫生问题。日本血吸虫病，在亚洲流行于中国、菲律宾和印度尼西亚部分地区。印度尼西亚的血吸虫病仅在中苏拉威西省发现，即波索摄政的纳普高地和巴达高地以及锡吉摄政的林都高地。血吸虫病可引起贫血，引发儿童发育迟缓和学习能力下降。它还会引起器官损害，如严重的肝脾症、门静脉周围纤维化，甚至有的病例死亡。随着印度尼西亚承诺实现《2030年议程》中所述的可持续发展目标，血吸虫病将成为印度尼西亚将消除的疾病之一。本研究采用描述性分析方法和定性分析相结合的方法，通过深入访谈和会议形式的讨论。《2021-2024年血吸虫病防治总体规划》编制结果。总体规划是由卫生服务处、公共工程和空间规划处、牲畜和动物卫生服务处、社区和乡村赋权服务处、粮食安全和渔业服务处、粮食作物和园艺服务处、教育和文化处以及规划和研究局跨部门编制的。区域。有组织的活动包括治疗人类和动物、改造环境、控制蜗牛栖息地、对传播血吸虫病的人类和动物以及蜗牛实施监测、技术能力建设、提供饮用水以及适当和可持续的卫生设施。制定血吸虫病防治总体规划，为2022-2024年泗吉区血吸虫病防治工作提供依据和指导。【摘要】中国血吸虫病属血吸虫病，属血吸虫属。日本血吸虫病，亚洲血吸虫病，中国，菲律宾，印度尼西亚。印度尼西亚血吸虫病(hanya ditemukan di Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah)， yitu Dataran Tinggi Napu dan Dataran Tinggi Bada, Kabupaten Poso serta Dataran Tinggi Lindu, Kabupaten Sigi。血吸虫病、贫血、发育迟缓、发育迟缓、发育迟缓、发育迟缓。肝脾分离，肝脾旁纤维化，门静脉周围纤维化，脑膜硬膜。《2030年可持续发展议程》(Sustainable Development Goals/SDGs)，即《2030年可持续发展议程》(Agenda 2030)。Penelitian menggunakan的方法分析描述:dengan pendekatan的质量描述:melalui wanancara mendalam和diskusi dalam bentuk perteman。大连血吸虫病防治总体规划(2021-2024)。槟城总体规划(dilakukan dengan lintas)，槟城总体规划，槟城总体规划，槟城总体规划，槟城总体规划，槟城总体规划，槟城总体规划，槟城总体规划，槟城总体规划，槟城总体规划，槟城总体规划，槟城总体规划，槟城总体规划彭根大连血吸虫病防治规划彭根大连血吸虫病防治规划彭根大连血吸虫病防治规划彭根大连血吸虫病防治规划，彭根大连血吸虫病防治规划，彭根大连血吸虫病防治规划，彭根大连血吸虫病防治规划，彭根大连血吸虫病防治规划，彭根大连血吸虫病防治规划，彭根大连血吸虫病防治规划，彭根大连血吸虫病防治规划，彭根大连血吸虫病防治规划，彭根大连血吸虫病防治规划，彭根大连血吸虫病防治规划，彭根大连血吸虫病防治规划，彭根大连血吸虫病防治规划，彭根大连血吸虫病防治规划。大连血吸虫病总体规划(2022-2024年)
{"title":"Masterplan Pengendalian Schistosomiasis Dalam Upaya mendukung Eliminasi di Kabupaten Sigi Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah 2022-2024","authors":"Junus Widjaja, Anis Nurwidayati, Hayani Anastasia, Octaviani Octaviani, Ahmad Erlan","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v16i2.6122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v16i2.6122","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by blood trematodes of the genus Schistosoma, which remains a major public health problem worldwide. Schistosomiasis japonica, in Asia endemic to China, the Philippines and parts of Indonesia. Schistosomiasis in Indonesia is only found in Central Sulawesi Province, namely Napu Highlands and Bada Highlands, Poso Regency and Lindu Highlands, Sigi Regency. Schistosomiasis can cause anemia and trigger stunting and reduced learning abilities in children. It also causes organ damages, such as severe hepatosplenism, periportal fibrosis, even some cases died. With Indonesia's commitment to realizing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as stated in the 2030 Agenda, schistosomiasis is one of the diseases that will be eliminated in Indonesia. This study used descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and discussions in the form of meetings. The results of the preparation of the schistosomiasis control master plan 2021-2024. The Masterplan is prepared cross-sectorally between the Health Service, Public Works and Spatial Planning, Livestock and Animal Health Service, Community and Village Empowerment Service, Food Security and Fisheries Service, Food Crops and Horticulture Service, Education and Culture Office and Planning and Research Agency. Area. The structured activities are treatment for humans and animals, environmental modification, control of snail habitat, implementation of surveillance on humans and animals and snails that transmit schistosomiasis, technical capacity building, provision of drinking water and proper and sustainable sanitation. Schistosomiasis control master plan which can be the basis and guideline for schistosomiasis control in Sigi District in 2022-2024. \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Schistosomiasis adalah penyakit tropis terbaikan yang disebabkan oleh trematoda darah dari genus Schistosoma, yang tetap menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama di seluruh dunia. Schistosomiasis japonica, di Asia endemik di Cina, Filipina dan sebagian Indonesia. Schistosomiasis di Indonesia hanya ditemukan di Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah, yaitu Dataran Tinggi Napu dan Dataran Tinggi Bada, Kabupaten Poso serta Dataran Tinggi Lindu, Kabupaten Sigi. Schistosomiasis ini dapat menyebabkan anemia dan memicu kekerdilan (stunting) dan berkurangnya kemampuan belajar pada anak-anak. Penyakit tersebut juga menimbulkan kerusakan organ spesifik organ seperti hepatosplenisme parah, fibrosis periportal, bahkan beberapa kasus meninggal dunia. Dengan komitmen Indonesia untuk mewujudkan Pembangunan yang Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals/SDGs) sebagaimana tertuang dalam Agenda 2030, maka schistosomiasis menjadi salah satu penyakit yang akan dieliminasi di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan diskusi dalam bentuk pertemuan. Hasil penelitian adalah tersusunnya masterplan pengendalian sc","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84855865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-06DOI: 10.22435/vektorp.v16i2.5440
Abdi Iswahyudi Yasril, Nurdin Nurdin, D. Anggraini
ABSTRACT Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is one of the health problems whose number of sufferers tends to increase and its spread is wide. One of the benchmarks for the DHF program is the larva-free rate by setting the ABJ≥95%, while the lowest ABJ in the fourth quarter of 2017 at the Nilam sari ABJ Health Center is Garegeh Village. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae in Garegeh village. This study used a descriptive analytic method, with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study amounted to 566 houses, the sample was taken by systematic random sampling totaling 186 houses. Data were collected through guided interviews and observations, then processed computerized using chi-square. The results of univariate analysis 61.7% had Container Index with high density, 61.2% did 3M Plus Actions with Less Good, 52.5% of officers' roles were not good, 51.9% had poor physical environment with less than. Bivariate results showed a significant relationship between the 3M Plus Action (p=0.001; OR=0.312), the role of officers (p=0.006; OR=0.414) and the physical environment (p=0.000; OR=3.240) with the presence of larvae. It was concluded that the factors related to the presence of Ae. aegypti mosquito larvae were 3M Plus action, the role of officers and the physical environment. It is hoped that health institutions can coordinate cadres and provide training so that the planned program runs properly. ABSTRAK Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang jumlah penderitanya cenderung maningkat dan penyebarannya yang luas. Salah satu tolak ukur Program DBD adalah Angka bebas jentik dengan menetapkan ABJ≥95% sedangkan ABJ Triwulan IV 2017 di Puskesmas Nilam sari ABJ paling rendah adalah Kelurahan Garegeh. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti di kelurahan Garegeh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik, dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 566 rumah, sampel diambil secara sistimatik random sampling yang berjumlah 186 rumah. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terpimpin dan observasi, kemudian diolah secara komputerisasi dengan menggunakan chi-square. Hasil analisis univariat 61.7% memiliki Container Indeks dengan kepadatan tinggi, 61.2% melakukan Tindakan 3M Plus dengan Kurang Baik, 52.5% peran petugas kurang baik, 51.9% memiliki lingkungan fisik kurang baik dengan.dari. Hasil bivariat terdapat hubungan signifikan antara Tindakan 3M Plus (p=0.001;OR=0.312), Peran petugas (p=0.006; OR=0.414) dan Lingkungan Fisik (p=0.000; OR=3.240) dengan keberadaan jentik. Disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Ae.aegypti adalah tindakan 3M Plus, peran petugas dan lingkungan fisik. Diharapkan kepada institusi kesehatan dapat mengkoordinasi kader dan memberikan pelatihan agar program yang s
登革出血热是一种发病人数呈上升趋势且传播范围广的健康问题。DHF项目的基准之一是通过设定ABJ≥95%实现无幼虫率，而Nilam sari ABJ卫生中心2017年第四季度最低的ABJ是Garegeh村。本研究的目的是确定与Garegeh村埃及伊蚊幼虫存在相关的因素。本研究采用描述性分析方法，采用横断面研究设计。本研究总人口数为566户，样本采用系统随机抽样，共186户。通过引导访谈和观察收集数据，然后使用卡方进行计算机化处理。单因素分析结果:61.7%的警员Container Index为高密度，61.2%的警员3M Plus action为不太好，52.5%的警员角色不太好，51.9%的警员物理环境较差，小于。双变量结果显示，3M Plus Action与患者之间存在显著关系(p=0.001;OR=0.312)，官员的作用(p=0.006;OR=0.414)和物理环境(p=0.000;OR=3.240)，幼虫存在。结果表明，与伊蚊的存在有关的因素。埃及伊蚊幼虫均有3M +作用，人员和物理环境的作用。希望卫生机构能够协调干部，提供培训，使计划项目顺利进行。【摘要】【中文摘要】【中文摘要】【中文摘要】【中文摘要】【中文摘要】【中文摘要】【中文摘要】【中文摘要】【中文摘要】Salah satu tolak ukur计划DBD adalah Angka bebas jentik dengan menetapkan ABJ≥95% triulan IV 2017 di Puskesmas Nilam sari ABJ paling adalah Kelurahan Garegeh。图juan penelitian ini mengetahui因子为yang berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk埃及伊蚊kkelurahan Garegeh。Penelitian ini menggunakan方法描述分析，登干设计横断面研究。人口普查数据为566人，随机抽样数据为186人。数据来源:北京气象台、北京气象台、北京气象台、北京气象台、北京气象台。Hasil分析单一变量61.7% memiliki Container Indeks dengan kepadatan tinggi, 61.2% melakukan Tindakan 3M Plus dengan Kurang Baik, 52.5% peran petugas Kurang Baik, 51.9% memiliki lingkungan fisik Kurang Baik dengan.dari。Hasil bivariate terdapat hubungan signifikan antara Tindakan 3M Plus (p=0.001;OR=0.312)， Peran petugas (p=0.006;OR=0.414)， dan Lingkungan Fisik (p=0.000;OR=3.240) dengan keberadaan jentik。不冲动，不冲动，不冲动，不冲动，不冲动。aegypti adalah tindakan 3M Plus, peran petugas和lingkungan fisik。Diharapkan kepada研究所的kesehatan dapat mengkoordinasi高级官员，pelatihan agar项目的成员yang sudah terencana berjalan dengan mestinya。
{"title":"Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Keberadaan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Kelurahan Garegeh","authors":"Abdi Iswahyudi Yasril, Nurdin Nurdin, D. Anggraini","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v16i2.5440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v16i2.5440","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ABSTRACT \u0000Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is one of the health problems whose number of sufferers tends to increase and its spread is wide. One of the benchmarks for the DHF program is the larva-free rate by setting the ABJ≥95%, while the lowest ABJ in the fourth quarter of 2017 at the Nilam sari ABJ Health Center is Garegeh Village. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae in Garegeh village. This study used a descriptive analytic method, with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study amounted to 566 houses, the sample was taken by systematic random sampling totaling 186 houses. Data were collected through guided interviews and observations, then processed computerized using chi-square. The results of univariate analysis 61.7% had Container Index with high density, 61.2% did 3M Plus Actions with Less Good, 52.5% of officers' roles were not good, 51.9% had poor physical environment with less than. Bivariate results showed a significant relationship between the 3M Plus Action (p=0.001; OR=0.312), the role of officers (p=0.006; OR=0.414) and the physical environment (p=0.000; OR=3.240) with the presence of larvae. It was concluded that the factors related to the presence of Ae. aegypti mosquito larvae were 3M Plus action, the role of officers and the physical environment. It is hoped that health institutions can coordinate cadres and provide training so that the planned program runs properly. \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang jumlah penderitanya cenderung maningkat dan penyebarannya yang luas. Salah satu tolak ukur Program DBD adalah Angka bebas jentik dengan menetapkan ABJ≥95% sedangkan ABJ Triwulan IV 2017 di Puskesmas Nilam sari ABJ paling rendah adalah Kelurahan Garegeh. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti di kelurahan Garegeh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik, dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 566 rumah, sampel diambil secara sistimatik random sampling yang berjumlah 186 rumah. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terpimpin dan observasi, kemudian diolah secara komputerisasi dengan menggunakan chi-square. Hasil analisis univariat 61.7% memiliki Container Indeks dengan kepadatan tinggi, 61.2% melakukan Tindakan 3M Plus dengan Kurang Baik, 52.5% peran petugas kurang baik, 51.9% memiliki lingkungan fisik kurang baik dengan.dari. Hasil bivariat terdapat hubungan signifikan antara Tindakan 3M Plus (p=0.001;OR=0.312), Peran petugas (p=0.006; OR=0.414) dan Lingkungan Fisik (p=0.000; OR=3.240) dengan keberadaan jentik. Disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Ae.aegypti adalah tindakan 3M Plus, peran petugas dan lingkungan fisik. Diharapkan kepada institusi kesehatan dapat mengkoordinasi kader dan memberikan pelatihan agar program yang s","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86080158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-06DOI: 10.22435/vektorp.v16i2.6207
Shinta Prawoto, Rina Marina
ABSTRACT Malaria is a global health burden because of its high mortality, morbidity and cost to the country's economy. Malaria data in 2021 in Indonesia reached 94,610 cases as many as 167 (32%) out of 514 districts/cities still have problems with malaria. Proper malaria prevention and management is essential. The use of LLIN is the main strategy for controlling malaria in the world, including in Indonesia. The aim of the study was to describe the accuracy of the targeting of the distribution of insecticide-treated mosquito nets in 6 malaria endemic areas in Indonesia. This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional design and n=30. The research population was the stake holder of the District/City Health Office, Public Health Center and malaria cadrein Indonesia, while the sample of the stake holder of the District/City Health Office, Public Health Center and malaria cadre was 6 malaria endemic areas in Indonesia. Data collected by the management of the malaria control program. The result is the priority of malaria prevention is the use of LLIN, but the distribution is not evenly distributed. Malaria control other than LLIN are IRS, MBS, larvicides and removal of mosses. IRS is done if API> 20‰. The main problem is the lack of funds for distribution activities, not all regions can collaborate across sectors and share budgets, as well as conduct training. Monev was not carried out due to limited funds. It is necessary for the role of stakeholders to advocate to the Governor/Regent in allocating sufficient andprioritized budgets. It is necessary to socialize the use and maintenance of LLINs, as well as to calculate the exact need for mosquito nets in each region. ABSTRAK Malaria merupakan beban kesehatan global karena mortalitas, morbiditas dan biayanya tinggi terhadap ekonomi negara. Data malaria tahun 2021 di Indonesia mencapai 94.610 kasus. Sebanyak 167 (32%) dari 514 kabupaten/kota masih bermasalah dengan malaria. Pencegahan dan manajemen malaria yang tepat sangatdiperlukan. Penggunaan LLIN merupakan strategi utama pengendalian malaria di dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat gambaran ketepatan sasaran pelaksanaan pendistribusian kelambu berinsektisida di 6 wilayah endemis malaria di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian observasional dengan desain potong lintang dan n=30. Populasi penelitian stake holder Dinkes Kabupaten/kota dan Puskesmas di Indonesia, sedangkan sampel stake holder Dinkes Kab/kota, Puskesmas serta kader malaria 6 wilayah endemis malaria di Indonesia. Data yang dikumpulkan manajemen program pengendalian malaria. Hasil penelitian adalah prioritas utama pencegahan malaria adalah penggunaan LLIN, namun distribusi belum merata. Pengendalianmalaria selain LLIN yaitu IRS, MBS, larvasida dan pengangkatan lumut. IRS dilakukan apabila API>20‰. Masalah utama kurangnya dana untuk kegiatan pendistribusian, tidak semua wilayah bisa melakukan kerjasama lintas sektor dan sharing budget, serta melakukan pelati
疟疾是一个全球性的健康负担，因为它的高死亡率，发病率和成本的国家经济。印度尼西亚2021年的疟疾数据达到94610例，514个县/市中有167个(32%)仍然存在疟疾问题。适当的疟疾预防和管理至关重要。在包括印度尼西亚在内的世界各国，使用低剂量联用药物是控制疟疾的主要战略。该研究的目的是描述在印度尼西亚6个疟疾流行地区分发经杀虫剂处理的蚊帐的目标的准确性。这类研究是观察性的，采用横断面设计，n=30。研究人群为印度尼西亚区/市卫生局、公共卫生中心和疟疾干部的利益相关者，而区/市卫生局、公共卫生中心和疟疾干部的利益相关者样本为印度尼西亚6个疟疾流行区。疟疾控制规划管理部门收集的数据。结果是疟疾预防的重点是使用LLIN，但分布不均匀。除LLIN外，疟疾防治还包括IRS、MBS、杀幼虫剂和去除苔藓。当API> 20‰时进行IRS。主要问题是缺乏分发活动的资金，并不是所有地区都能跨部门合作、共享预算以及开展培训。由于资金有限，资金没有到位。利益相关者有必要向总督/摄政王倡导分配充足和优先的预算。有必要使蚊帐的使用和维护社会化，并计算每个地区对蚊帐的确切需求。摘要/ abstract摘要/ abstract摘要/ abstract摘要/ abstract摘要/ abstract摘要/ abstract2021年印度尼西亚疟疾统计数据为94.610例。塞尔维亚167(32%)达里514 kabupaten/kota masih bermasalah邓根疟疾。潘塞加丹管理疟疾杨特帕特sangatdiperlukan。印度尼西亚彭古南疟疾防治战略。Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat gambaran ketepatan sasaran pelaksanaan pendistribubusian kelambu berinsektisida di 6印度尼西亚流行疟疾。Jenis penelitian的观测结果表明，波通临塘丹n=30。Populasi penelitian利益相关者Dinkes Kabupaten/kota dan Puskesmas di Indonesia, sedangkan样本利益相关者Dinkes Kab/kota, Puskesmas serta kader malaria 6 wilayah endemis malaria di Indonesia。数据阳迪昆普康管理规划彭连市疟疾。疟疾，疟疾，疟疾，疟疾，疟疾，疟疾，疟疾，疟疾。彭根大连疟疾防治研究中心，林亚图，林亚图，林亚图，林亚图，林亚图。IRS dilakukan apabila API>20‰。政府部门共享预算，政府部门共享预算，政府部门共享预算。监测和评价，在这个问题上。kespulan, diperlukan perstakeholder untuk advokasi kepada Gubernur/Bupati dalam pengalokasian anggaran yang cuup dan mendapat priorities。Diperlukan sosialisasi penggunaan dan pemeliharaan LLIN, juga perhitungan tepat kebutuhan kelambu di setiap wilayah。
{"title":"Gambaran Ketepatan Sasaran Pendistribusian Kelambu Berinsektisida Terhadap Pengendalian Malaria Di Enam Wilayah Endemis Malaria Di Indonesia","authors":"Shinta Prawoto, Rina Marina","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v16i2.6207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v16i2.6207","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Malaria is a global health burden because of its high mortality, morbidity and cost to the country's economy. Malaria data in 2021 in Indonesia reached 94,610 cases as many as 167 (32%) out of 514 districts/cities still have problems with malaria. Proper malaria prevention and management is essential. The use of LLIN is the main strategy for controlling malaria in the world, including in Indonesia. The aim of the study was to describe the accuracy of the targeting of the distribution of insecticide-treated mosquito nets in 6 malaria endemic areas in Indonesia. This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional design and n=30. The research population was the stake holder of the District/City Health Office, Public Health Center and malaria cadrein Indonesia, while the sample of the stake holder of the District/City Health Office, Public Health Center and malaria cadre was 6 malaria endemic areas in Indonesia. Data collected by the management of the malaria control program. The result is the priority of malaria prevention is the use of LLIN, but the distribution is not evenly distributed. Malaria control other than LLIN are IRS, MBS, larvicides and removal of mosses. IRS is done if API> 20‰. The main problem is the lack of funds for distribution activities, not all regions can collaborate across sectors and share budgets, as well as conduct training. Monev was not carried out due to limited funds. It is necessary for the role of stakeholders to advocate to the Governor/Regent in allocating sufficient andprioritized budgets. It is necessary to socialize the use and maintenance of LLINs, as well as to calculate the exact need for mosquito nets in each region. \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Malaria merupakan beban kesehatan global karena mortalitas, morbiditas dan biayanya tinggi terhadap ekonomi negara. Data malaria tahun 2021 di Indonesia mencapai 94.610 kasus. Sebanyak 167 (32%) dari 514 kabupaten/kota masih bermasalah dengan malaria. Pencegahan dan manajemen malaria yang tepat sangatdiperlukan. Penggunaan LLIN merupakan strategi utama pengendalian malaria di dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat gambaran ketepatan sasaran pelaksanaan pendistribusian kelambu berinsektisida di 6 wilayah endemis malaria di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian observasional dengan desain potong lintang dan n=30. Populasi penelitian stake holder Dinkes Kabupaten/kota dan Puskesmas di Indonesia, sedangkan sampel stake holder Dinkes Kab/kota, Puskesmas serta kader malaria 6 wilayah endemis malaria di Indonesia. Data yang dikumpulkan manajemen program pengendalian malaria. Hasil penelitian adalah prioritas utama pencegahan malaria adalah penggunaan LLIN, namun distribusi belum merata. Pengendalianmalaria selain LLIN yaitu IRS, MBS, larvasida dan pengangkatan lumut. IRS dilakukan apabila API>20‰. Masalah utama kurangnya dana untuk kegiatan pendistribusian, tidak semua wilayah bisa melakukan kerjasama lintas sektor dan sharing budget, serta melakukan pelati","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74603157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACT Natural insecticides can prevented people from mosquito bites provides the advantage that it is safe for health. Basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum) contain active ingredients of saponins, flavonoids, essential oils, and tannins that are capable to be used as natural insecticides. The aims of the study was to analyze the killing power ofmosquito coils based on basil leaf powder on the Aedes aegypti. The type of research was a pured experiment with posttest only with control group design. The object of the study used Aedes aegypti mosquitoes aged 2-5 days with 25 mosquitoes for each treatment. The treatment group exposed to various concentrations of mosquito coils basil leaf powder 50%, 60%, and 70% with six replications for 20 minute and mosquito mortality will be counted 24 hours after exposured. The quality of the mosquito coil basil leaf powder O. basilicum met the standards of SNI 06-3566-1994. The results of the One Way Anova test indicate that there was at least one concentration of mosquito coil basil leaf powder O. basilicum) which has a higher killing power of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The probit test results show that the value of LC50 is 61,763%. Increased concentration needed to get effective killing power. ABSTRAK Penggunaan insektisida alami untuk menghindarkan masyarakat dari gigitan nyamuk memberikan keuntungan yaitu aman bagi kesehatan. Serbuk daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) memiliki kandungan bahan aktif saponin, flavonoid, minyak atsiri dan tanin yang mampu menjadi insektisida alami. Pemanfaatan serbuk daun kemangi sebagai anti nyamuk bakar aplikatif untuk diterapkan di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya bunuh anti nyamuk bakar berbahan serbuk daun kemangi pada nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Desain penelitian adalah posttest only with control group design. Objek penelitian nyamuk Aedes aegypti berusia 2 - 5 hari yang berjumlah 25 tiap perlakuan akan dipaparkan dengan anti nyamuk bakar serbuk daun O. basilicum konsentrasi 50%, 60% dan 70% dengan enam kali replikasi selama 20 menit dan diamati jumlah kematian nyamuk setelah 24 jam. Analisis data menggunakan uji probit dan One Way Anova. Kualitas mutu anti nyamuk bakar serbuk daun O. basilicum memenuhi standar SNI 06-3566-1994. Uji Anova menunjukkan minimal satu pasang konsentrasi anti nyamuk bakar serbuk daun O. basilicum yang mempunyai daya bunuh lebih tinggi. Hasil uji probit menunjukkan nilai LC50 sebesar 61,763%. Peningkatan konsentrasi perlu dilakukan untuk mendapatkan daya bunuh yang efektif.
天然杀虫剂可以防止蚊虫叮咬，具有对人体健康安全的优点。罗勒叶(Ocimum basilicum)含有皂苷、类黄酮、精油和单宁等活性成分，可作为天然杀虫剂使用。本研究的目的是分析罗勒叶粉蚊香对埃及伊蚊的杀灭效果。研究类型为纯后测实验，采用对照组设计。研究对象为2-5日龄的埃及伊蚊，每次处理25只。处理组分别以50%、60%、70%的不同浓度罗勒叶粉蚊香暴露20分钟，重复6次，暴露24小时后统计蚊虫死亡率。罗勒叶蚊香粉质量符合SNI 06-3566-1994标准。单向方差分析结果表明，至少有一种浓度的罗勒叶粉对埃及伊蚊具有较高的杀灭力。probit检验结果显示LC50值为61,763%。提高注意力才能获得有效的杀伤力。【摘要】彭家南的动物学院派、民族学院派、民族学院派、民族学院派、民族学院派等。鹿旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦。pmanfaatan serbuk的用法和样例:pmanfaatan serbuk是什么意思:埃及伊蚊是一种由埃及伊蚊和埃及伊蚊组成的蚊子。仅采用对照组设计进行后测。Objek penelitian nyamuk埃及伊蚊病2 - 5 hari yang berjumlah 25 tiap perlakuan akan dipaparkan dengan anti nyamuk bakar serbuk daum . basilicum konsentrasi 50%， 60%和70% dengan enam kali replikasi selama 20 menit dan diamati jumlah kematian nyamuk setelah 24 jam。对数据进行单因素方差分析。标准SNI 06-3566-1994。[1] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [1] [0] [1] [1] [1] [1]Hasil uji probit menunjukkan nilai LC50 sebesar 61,763%。Peningkatan konsentrasi perlu dilakukan untuk mendapatkan daya bunuh yang effect。
{"title":"Daya Bunuh Anti Nyamuk Bakar Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) Pada Nyamuk Aedes aegypti (Studi Pengaruh Konsentrasi Terhadap Kematian Nyamuk Tahun 2022)","authors":"Imelynia Pratiwi Suhari, Suprijandani Suprijandani, Marlik Marlik, Irwan Sulistio","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v16i2.6158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v16i2.6158","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Natural insecticides can prevented people from mosquito bites provides the advantage that it is safe for health. Basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum) contain active ingredients of saponins, flavonoids, essential oils, and tannins that are capable to be used as natural insecticides. The aims of the study was to analyze the killing power ofmosquito coils based on basil leaf powder on the Aedes aegypti. The type of research was a pured experiment with posttest only with control group design. The object of the study used Aedes aegypti mosquitoes aged 2-5 days with 25 mosquitoes for each treatment. The treatment group exposed to various concentrations of mosquito coils basil leaf powder 50%, 60%, and 70% with six replications for 20 minute and mosquito mortality will be counted 24 hours after exposured. The quality of the mosquito coil basil leaf powder O. basilicum met the standards of SNI 06-3566-1994. The results of the One Way Anova test indicate that there was at least one concentration of mosquito coil basil leaf powder O. basilicum) which has a higher killing power of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The probit test results show that the value of LC50 is 61,763%. Increased concentration needed to get effective killing power. \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Penggunaan insektisida alami untuk menghindarkan masyarakat dari gigitan nyamuk memberikan keuntungan yaitu aman bagi kesehatan. Serbuk daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) memiliki kandungan bahan aktif saponin, flavonoid, minyak atsiri dan tanin yang mampu menjadi insektisida alami. Pemanfaatan serbuk daun kemangi sebagai anti nyamuk bakar aplikatif untuk diterapkan di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya bunuh anti nyamuk bakar berbahan serbuk daun kemangi pada nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Desain penelitian adalah posttest only with control group design. Objek penelitian nyamuk Aedes aegypti berusia 2 - 5 hari yang berjumlah 25 tiap perlakuan akan dipaparkan dengan anti nyamuk bakar serbuk daun O. basilicum konsentrasi 50%, 60% dan 70% dengan enam kali replikasi selama 20 menit dan diamati jumlah kematian nyamuk setelah 24 jam. Analisis data menggunakan uji probit dan One Way Anova. Kualitas mutu anti nyamuk bakar serbuk daun O. basilicum memenuhi standar SNI 06-3566-1994. Uji Anova menunjukkan minimal satu pasang konsentrasi anti nyamuk bakar serbuk daun O. basilicum yang mempunyai daya bunuh lebih tinggi. Hasil uji probit menunjukkan nilai LC50 sebesar 61,763%. Peningkatan konsentrasi perlu dilakukan untuk mendapatkan daya bunuh yang efektif.","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80995152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-06DOI: 10.22435/vektorp.v16i2.6194
Ningsi Ningsi, Hayani Anastasia, Made Agus Nurjana, Rina Isnawati, Octaviani Octaviani, Gunawan Gunawan, Ahmad Erlan
ABSTRACT Schistosomiasis, also known as snail fever, is caused by a parasitic worm. These parasites emerge from snails (conch) to contaminate fresh water and then infect humans or mammals such as cows, buffalo, and pigs whose skin is in contact with water. Various efforts continue to be encouraged so that cases of schistosomiasis decrease. Methods to prevent disease include increasing access to clean water, reducing snail populations, improving waterways, and the role of local community leaders. This study aimed to explore people's local knowledge and perspectives in endemic schistosomiasis areas. This study uses a cross-sectional design for quantitative and qualitative by collecting data through FGD. With as many FGD participants in each group, as many as ten people. The number of respondents was selected by simple random sampling. The results showed that local people's knowledge was still low, especially about the causes and modes of transmission of schistosomiasis. The community's perspective on controlling schistosomiasis carried out by cross-sectoral and health services and their staff is quite good. Local people expect stockpiling/drying of snail-focused areas, giving PPE boots for free. Local perspectives on the involvement of community leaders are still lacking, especially in community social groups such as PKK and dasawisma. In addition, cross-sectoral collaboration, the health office, and community leaders still need to be improved. The need for strengthening the eradication of schistosomiasis by involving informal, formal leaders in endemic schistosomiasis areas ABSTRAK Schistosomiasis atau disebut juga demam keong, disebabkan oleh parasit cacing. Parasit ini muncul dari siput (keong) untuk mencemari air tawar dan kemudian menginfeksi manusia ataupun hewan mamali. Metode untuk mencegah penyakit ini adalah meningkatkan akses terhadap air bersih, mengurangi populasi keong, perbaikan saluran air, dan peran dari tokoh masyarakat setempat. Tujuan penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengetahuan dan perspektif lokal masyarakat di daerah endemis schistosomiasis. Peneltian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dan Kualitatif dengan cara pengumpulan data melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Jumlah peserta FGD masing-masing kelompok sebanyak 10 orang. Jumlah responden 1692 yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pengetahuan masyarakat lokalmasih rendah khususnya tentang penyebab dan cara penularan schistosomiasis. Persepektif masyarakat tentang pengendalian schistosomiasis yang dilakukan oleh lintas sector dan dinas kesehatan bersama jajarannya sudah cukub baik. Masyarakat lokal mengharapkan penimbunan/ pengeringan areal fokus keong,pemberian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) sepatu bot secara gratis. Perspektif lokal tentang keterlibatan tokoh-tokoh masyarakat masih kurang terutama kelompok sosial masyarakat seperti Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) dan dasawisma. Selain itu ker
血吸虫病，又称蜗牛热，是由一种寄生虫引起的疾病。这些寄生虫从蜗牛(海螺)中出现，污染淡水，然后感染皮肤接触水的人类或哺乳动物，如牛、水牛和猪。继续鼓励各种努力，以减少血吸虫病病例。预防疾病的方法包括增加获得清洁水的机会，减少蜗牛数量，改善水道，以及发挥当地社区领导人的作用。本研究旨在探讨血吸虫病流行地区人们的地方性知识和观点。本研究通过FGD收集数据，采用横断面设计进行定量和定性分析。每组都有同样多的FGD参与者，多达十个人。调查对象采用简单随机抽样的方式。结果表明，当地居民对血吸虫病的病因和传播方式的了解程度仍然较低。跨部门卫生服务及其工作人员在控制血吸虫病方面的社会观点是相当好的。当地人希望储存/干燥蜗牛集中的区域，免费提供个人防护靴。当地对社区领导人参与的看法仍然缺乏，特别是在库尔德工人党和dasawisma等社区社会团体中。此外，跨部门协作、卫生办公室和社区领导仍有待改进。通过让血吸虫流行地区的非正式、正式领导人参与进来，加强消灭血吸虫病的必要性【摘要】血吸虫病不完全流行、不完全流行、不完全流行、不完全流行。寄生虫在地球上的寄生，在空气中的寄生，在地球上的寄生，在地球上的寄生。Metode untuk menegah penyakit ini adalah meningkatkan akses terhadap air bersih, mengurangi populasi keong, perbaikan saluran air, dan peran dari tokoh masyarakat setempat。土juan penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengetahuan dan perspectives地方性血吸虫病。Peneltian ini menggunakan设计了横断面的统计数据、统计数据、统计数据和统计数据。Jumlah peserta FGD masing-masing kelompok sebanyak 10 orange。Jumlah通过简单随机抽样调查了1692名杨姓居民。血吸虫病的英文:penelitian menunjukkan, pengetahuan masyarakat lokalmasih rendah khususnya tentang penyebab dan cara penularan。血吸虫病的英文:perpektif masyarakat tentang pengendalian yang dilakukan oleh lintas部门dan dinas kesehatan bersama jajarannya sudah cukub baik。Masyarakat地方mengharapkan penimbunan/ pengeringan和区域焦点keong,pemberian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD)分离为secara free。Perspektif local tentang keterlibatan tokoh-tokoh masyarakat masih kurang terutama kelompok social masyarakat seperti Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) dan dasawisma。Selain itu kerjasama lintas部门，dinas kesehatan dan tokoh masyarakat masih perlu ditingkatkan。【翻译】Perlunya penguin dalam pemberantasan血吸虫病登根melitbatkan tokoh正式的非正式的di daerah地方性血吸虫病。
{"title":"Pengetahuan dan Perspektif Masyarakat Lokal Terhadap Schistosomiasis di Indonesia","authors":"Ningsi Ningsi, Hayani Anastasia, Made Agus Nurjana, Rina Isnawati, Octaviani Octaviani, Gunawan Gunawan, Ahmad Erlan","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v16i2.6194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v16i2.6194","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Schistosomiasis, also known as snail fever, is caused by a parasitic worm. These parasites emerge from snails (conch) to contaminate fresh water and then infect humans or mammals such as cows, buffalo, and pigs whose skin is in contact with water. Various efforts continue to be encouraged so that cases of schistosomiasis decrease. Methods to prevent disease include increasing access to clean water, reducing snail populations, improving waterways, and the role of local community leaders. This study aimed to explore people's local knowledge and perspectives in endemic schistosomiasis areas. This study uses a cross-sectional design for quantitative and qualitative by collecting data through FGD. With as many FGD participants in each group, as many as ten people. The number of respondents was selected by simple random sampling. The results showed that local people's knowledge was still low, especially about the causes and modes of transmission of schistosomiasis. The community's perspective on controlling schistosomiasis carried out by cross-sectoral and health services and their staff is quite good. Local people expect stockpiling/drying of snail-focused areas, giving PPE boots for free. Local perspectives on the involvement of community leaders are still lacking, especially in community social groups such as PKK and dasawisma. In addition, cross-sectoral collaboration, the health office, and community leaders still need to be improved. The need for strengthening the eradication of schistosomiasis by involving informal, formal leaders in endemic schistosomiasis areas \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Schistosomiasis atau disebut juga demam keong, disebabkan oleh parasit cacing. Parasit ini muncul dari siput (keong) untuk mencemari air tawar dan kemudian menginfeksi manusia ataupun hewan mamali. Metode untuk mencegah penyakit ini adalah meningkatkan akses terhadap air bersih, mengurangi populasi keong, perbaikan saluran air, dan peran dari tokoh masyarakat setempat. Tujuan penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengetahuan dan perspektif lokal masyarakat di daerah endemis schistosomiasis. Peneltian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dan Kualitatif dengan cara pengumpulan data melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Jumlah peserta FGD masing-masing kelompok sebanyak 10 orang. Jumlah responden 1692 yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pengetahuan masyarakat lokalmasih rendah khususnya tentang penyebab dan cara penularan schistosomiasis. Persepektif masyarakat tentang pengendalian schistosomiasis yang dilakukan oleh lintas sector dan dinas kesehatan bersama jajarannya sudah cukub baik. Masyarakat lokal mengharapkan penimbunan/ pengeringan areal fokus keong,pemberian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) sepatu bot secara gratis. Perspektif lokal tentang keterlibatan tokoh-tokoh masyarakat masih kurang terutama kelompok sosial masyarakat seperti Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) dan dasawisma. Selain itu ker","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87621861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-06DOI: 10.22435/vektorp.v16i2.6155
Anis Nur Widayati, Phetisya Pamela Frederika Sumolang, Made Agus Nurjana, Junus Widjaja
ABSTRACT Soil-Transmitted Helminths infection is still remain become a health problem in tropical and sub-tropical countries, one of which is Indonesia. The aim of the study was to determine the STH infection in Banawa and Dampelas sub-districts, Donggala district, Central Sulawesi Province. The study was conducted in February - November 2017 on 153 elementary school students. The collected feces were examined by the direct examination method. The results found infections of Ascaris lumbricoides, hookworm, and Trichuris trichiura. We also found Enterobius vermicularis and mixed infections. However, the logistic regression test showed there was no relationship between taking deworming medication and the incidence of worms in school childrenin Donggala Regency (p-value > 0,05). Based on the results it can be concluded that the prevalence of STH infection in both locations is still high. It is necessary to make efforts to treat school children and counseling on clean and healthy living behavior. ABSTRAK Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di negara tropis dan sub tropis, termasuk di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menentukan tingkat infeksi STH pada siswa sekolah dasar (SD) wilayah Kecamatan Banawa dan Dampelas, Kabupaten Donggala, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitiandilakukan pada bulan Februari - November 2017 dengan jumlah sampel 153. Tinja yang terkumpul diperiksa dengan metode pemeriksaan langsung. Hasil penelitian ditemukan infeksi cacing gelang (Ascaris lumbricoides) cacing tambang (Hookworm), dan cacing cambuk (Trichuris trichiura). Selain itu ditemukan infeksi Enterobius vermicularis dan infeksi ganda. Namun uji logistic regression menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara minum obat cacing dengan kejadian kecacingan pada anak sekolah di Kabupaten Donggala (p-value > 0,05).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa prevalensi infeksi STH di kedua lokasi masih tinggi. Perlu dilakukan upaya pengobatan anti cacing pada anak sekolah serta penyuluhan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.
土壤传播的蠕虫感染仍然是热带和亚热带国家的一个卫生问题，印度尼西亚就是其中之一。本研究的目的是确定中苏拉威西省东加拉区巴纳瓦和丹佩拉斯街道的STH感染情况。该研究于2017年2月至11月对153名小学生进行。收集的粪便采用直接检查法进行检查。结果发现有类蚓蛔虫、钩虫和毛滴虫感染。我们还发现了蚓状肠虫和混合感染。但经logistic回归检验，东嘎县学龄儿童服用驱虫药物与蛲虫发病率无相关性(p值> 0.05)。结果表明，两地的STH感染率仍然很高。有必要加强对在校儿童的治疗和清洁健康生活行为的辅导。摘要印度尼西亚土传蠕虫(masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di negara tropis and sub tropis)。Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menentukan tingkat infeksi pada siswa sekolah dasar (SD) wilayah Kecamatan Banawa dan Dampelas, Kabupaten Donggala, Sulawesi Tengah省。Penelitiandilakukan pada bulan 2017年2月- 11月登甘jumlah样本153。天加，杨，特昆普，迪佩克，登根方法，佩佩克，朗松。Hasil penelitian ditemukan infeksi cacinggelang(蛔虫)cacingtambang(钩虫)，dan cacingcambuk (Trichuris trichiura)。猪肠虫与猪肠虫的关系。Namun uji logistic回归menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara最小值预测，dengan kejadian keacacingan和pada akakakolah di Kabupaten Donggala (p值> 0.05)。Berdasarkan hasil penpenelitian dapat disimpulse和bahwa prevalinkksi的流行趋势是:在印度，这是一种流行趋势。我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说。
{"title":"Pengaruh Pengobatan dan Prevalensi Infeksi Cacing Usus pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Dampelas dan Kecamatan Banawa, Kabupaten Donggala, Sulawesi Tengah","authors":"Anis Nur Widayati, Phetisya Pamela Frederika Sumolang, Made Agus Nurjana, Junus Widjaja","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v16i2.6155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v16i2.6155","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Soil-Transmitted Helminths infection is still remain become a health problem in tropical and sub-tropical countries, one of which is Indonesia. The aim of the study was to determine the STH infection in Banawa and Dampelas sub-districts, Donggala district, Central Sulawesi Province. The study was conducted in February - November 2017 on 153 elementary school students. The collected feces were examined by the direct examination method. The results found infections of Ascaris lumbricoides, hookworm, and Trichuris trichiura. We also found Enterobius vermicularis and mixed infections. However, the logistic regression test showed there was no relationship between taking deworming medication and the incidence of worms in school childrenin Donggala Regency (p-value > 0,05). Based on the results it can be concluded that the prevalence of STH infection in both locations is still high. It is necessary to make efforts to treat school children and counseling on clean and healthy living behavior. \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di negara tropis dan sub tropis, termasuk di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menentukan tingkat infeksi STH pada siswa sekolah dasar (SD) wilayah Kecamatan Banawa dan Dampelas, Kabupaten Donggala, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitiandilakukan pada bulan Februari - November 2017 dengan jumlah sampel 153. Tinja yang terkumpul diperiksa dengan metode pemeriksaan langsung. Hasil penelitian ditemukan infeksi cacing gelang (Ascaris lumbricoides) cacing tambang (Hookworm), dan cacing cambuk (Trichuris trichiura). Selain itu ditemukan infeksi Enterobius vermicularis dan infeksi ganda. Namun uji logistic regression menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara minum obat cacing dengan kejadian kecacingan pada anak sekolah di Kabupaten Donggala (p-value > 0,05).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa prevalensi infeksi STH di kedua lokasi masih tinggi. Perlu dilakukan upaya pengobatan anti cacing pada anak sekolah serta penyuluhan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83786475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACT Climate factors influence the breeding of the Aedes aegypti mosquito which is the vector that causes the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) incidence. This vector can be increasing with climate change as a result of global warming. This study aims to determine the potential distribution of DHF in Badung Regency based on climate factors and its projections using the RCP4.5 climate change scenario. This research in the historical period for the years 2010 – 2019 and the projection period for the years 2021 – 2030 and the years 2031 – 2040. The fuzzy logic model is used to get the output of the potential for DHF incidence which is described by the IR value of DHF based on the climate conditions in the study period. The data used include secondary data on average climate parameters; rainfall, air temperature, and relative humidity in 2010 – 2019, RCP4.5 scenario in 2010 – 2040, and annual DHF Incident Rate (IR) for the period 2010 – 2019. The results showed that in historical and projection periods the rainfall, air temperature, and relative humidity average have optimal values for the breeding of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that cause DHF with IR > 55 in all areas of Badung Regency. The potential for DHF incidence in the projection period did not change from the historical period. In addition, the projection period saw an increased rainfall and air temperature average compared to the historical period. Meanwhile, the humidity average in the projection period did not change significantly compared to the historical period. ABSTRAK Faktor iklim yang memberikan pengaruh terhadap perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang menjadi vektor penyebab kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Vektor ini dapat meningkat dengan adanya perubahan iklim dampak dari pemanasan global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran potensi kejadian DBD di Kabupaten Badung berdasarkan faktor iklim dan perkiraannya menggunakan skenario perubahan iklim RCP4.5. Penelitian dilakukan pada periode historis tahun 2010 – 2019 dan periode perkiraan tahun 2021 – 2030 serta tahun 2031 – 2040. Model logika fuzzy digunakan untuk mendapatkan outputPotensi kejadian DBD yang digambarkan dengan nilai IR DBD berdasarkan kondisi iklim pada periode penelitian. Data yang digunakan meliputi data rata-rata parameter iklim curah hujan, suhu udara, dan kelembapan observasi tahun 2010 – 2019, data skenario RCP4.5 tahun 2010 - 2040, dan data Insidence Rate (IR) DBD tahunan periode 2010 – 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata curah hujan, suhu udara, dan kelembapan pada periode historis maupun periode penilaian memiliki nilai optimal untuk perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegyptiyang menyebabkan kejadian DBD dengan IR > 55 di seluruh wilayah Kabupaten Badung. Potensi kejdian DBD pada periode perkiraan tidak mengalami perubahan dari periode historis. Selain itu, pada periode terlihat adanya peningkatan rata-rata curah hujan dan suhu udara dibandingkan dengan periode histori
气候因素影响埃及伊蚊的孳生，而埃及伊蚊是登革热出血热(DHF)的传播媒介。由于全球变暖，这个矢量可能随着气候变化而增加。利用RCP4.5气候变化情景，基于气候因子及其预估，确定巴东地区登革热的潜在分布。本研究的历史时期为2010 - 2019年，预测时期为2021 - 2030年和2031 - 2040年。利用模糊逻辑模型，根据研究时段的气候条件，得到由DHF IR值描述的DHF发病势的输出。所使用的数据包括关于平均气候参数的二手数据;2010 - 2019年的降雨量、气温和相对湿度，2010 - 2040年的RCP4.5情景，以及2010 - 2019年的年度DHF事发率(IR)。结果表明，在历史和预测期内，降雨、气温和平均相对湿度在巴东县所有地区均为IR > 55的埃及伊蚊孳生的最优值;预测期内登革出血热的潜在发病率与历史时期没有变化。此外，与历史时期相比，预测期的降雨量和平均气温有所增加。同时，预测期的平均湿度与历史期相比变化不显著。【摘要】埃及伊蚊(Aedes aegypti)与登革热(DBD)的病原关系。维克特尼达帕特，脑膜，脑膜，脑膜，脑膜，脑膜，脑膜，脑膜Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran potentisi kejadid di Kabupaten Badung berdasarkan faktor iklim, perkiraannya menggunakan skenario perubahan iklim RCP4.5。Penelitian dilakukan paada时期的历史是2010 - 2019年，perkiraan时期是2021 - 2030年，perkiraan时期是2031 - 2040年。模型逻辑模糊digunakan untuk mendapatkan输出potensi kejadian DBD yang digambarkan dengan nilai IR DBD berdasarkan kondisi iklim pada周期penelitian。数据yang digunakan meliputi数据按比例参数iklim curah hujan, suhu udara, dan kelembapan观测站2010 - 2019年，数据情景RCP4.5 2010 - 2040年，数据隐含率(IR) DBD 2010 - 2019年。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata curah hujan, suhu udara, dan kelembapan pada period historis maupun period penilaian memoriliki nilai optimal untuk perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegyptiyang menyebabkan kejadian DBD dengan IR > 55 di seluruh wilayah Kabupaten Badung。Potensi kejdian DBD pada period perkiraan tidak mengalami perubahan dari period history。Selain itu, paada periode terlihat adanya peningkatan rata-rata curah hujan dan suhu udara dibandingkan dengan代代史。
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Pub Date : 2022-08-08DOI: 10.22435/vektorp.v16i1.5803
Yahya Yahya, S. Santoso, L. Ambarita, Milana Salim, Indah Margarethy, R. I. Pahlepi, Yanelza Supranelfy, Rizki Nurmaliani, Nungki Hapsari Suryaningtyas, Vivin Mahdalena, Maya Arisanti, Desi Asyati, Rahayu Hasti Komaria, Surakhmi Oktavia, K. Rahayu, Hendri Erwadi, Nur Inzana, Betriyon Betriyon, Dheli Ofarimawan Pratomo
ABSTRACT Oreochromis niloticus is a type of fish that is a natural enemy of Anopheles mosquito larvae, a vector for transmitting malaria. This method can be used as an alternative tools and integrated with other malaria control methods. This study aims to compare the density of Anopheles larvae before and after the sowing of O. niloticus, and to empower the community to involve in biological malaria control by utilizing O. niloticus. This research is a Mixed Methods Research. Quantitative data collection is done with a quasi-design approach before-after design experiments. Qualitative data collection is carried out with in-depth interviews with District Health and Fisheries Service Offices and group discussions on the community of fish pond owners and communities living around abandoned ponds. The data from in-depth interviews and group discussions were analyzed thematically. Observation of Anopheles larvae density decreased after sowing O. niloticus into the pond. The results showed that health workers and the public strongly support biological malaria control activities using of O. niloticus. ABSTRAK Ikan nila merah merupakan salah satu jenis ikan yang menjadi musuh alami bagi larva nyamuk Anopheles yang merupakan vektor penular malaria sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengendalian malaria secara biologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kepadatan larva Anopheles sebelum dan sesudah ditebar ikan nila merah, serta menggali informasi penerimaan masyarakat dalam pengendalian malaria dengan pemanfaatan ikan nila merah. Penelitian ini merupakan Mixed Methods Research. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan pendekatan rancangan kuasi eksperimen before-after design. Pengumpulan data kualitatif dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap petugas Dinas Kesehatan dan Dinas Perikanan serta diskusi kelompok terhadap masyarakat pemilik kolam ikan dan masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar kolam yang terbengkalai. Data hasil wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok dilakukan analisis tematik. Pengamatan kepadatan larva Anopheles menunjukkan adanya penurunan setelah penebaran ikan nila merah ke kolam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petugas kesehatan maupun masyarakat sangat mendukung kegiatan pengendalian malaria secara biologi dengan pemanfaatan ikan nila merah.
摘要nilochromis niloticus是疟疾传播媒介按蚊幼虫的天敌。这种方法可以作为一种替代工具，并与其他疟疾控制方法相结合。本研究旨在比较尼罗按蚊播种前后的按蚊幼虫密度，为利用尼罗按蚊进行疟疾生物防治提供依据。本研究为混合方法研究。定量数据收集采用准设计方法前后设计实验。通过与地区卫生和渔业服务处的深入访谈以及对鱼塘所有者社区和废弃鱼塘周围社区的小组讨论，进行了定性数据收集。对深度访谈和小组讨论的数据进行主题分析。池中播种尼罗按蚊后按蚊幼虫密度下降的观察。结果表明，卫生工作者和公众强烈支持利用niloticus进行疟疾生物防治活动。摘要/ abstract摘要/ abstract摘要/ abstract摘要:伊坎疟蚊(Ikan nila merah merupakan salah satu jenis Ikan yang menjadi mush alami bagi幼虫nyamuk yang merupakan病媒疟原虫(pengendalian malaria secara生物学)。疟蚊是一种新型的疟蚊，是一种新型的疟蚊，是一种新型的疟蚊。Penelitian ini merupakan混合方法研究。彭普兰数据的定量分析采用了前-后设计。彭普兰的数据质量是:dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap petuga Dinas Kesehatan dandinas Perikanan serta diskusi kelompok terhadap masyarakat pemilik kolam ikan danmasyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar kolam yang terbengkalai。数据汇总:数据汇总:数据汇总:按蚊是一种小型按蚊，它是一种小型按蚊。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petugas kesehatan maupun masyarakat sangat mendukung kegiatan pengen大连疟疾研究生物学dengan pmanfaatan ikan nila merah。
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