Iris recognition using partial sum of second order Taylor series expansion

Abstract

Iris is presently one among the most sought after traits in biometric research. Extracting well-suited features from iris has been a favourite topic of the researchers. This paper proposes a novel iris feature extraction technique based on partial sum of second order Taylor series expansion (TSE). The finite sum of TSE computed on an arbitrary small neighbourhood on multiple scales can approximate the function extremely well and hence provides a powerful mechanism to extract the complex natured localised features of iris structure. To compute the higher order derivatives of TSE, we propose kernel structures by extending the Sobel operators. Extensive experiments are conducted with multiple scales on IITD, MMU v-2 and CASIA v-4 distance databases and comparative analysis is performed with the existing algorithms to substantiate the performance of the proposed method.