Effective R&D project management through effort classification

A. Snow
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Abstract

Summary form only given. It is noted that with increased pressure on corporate and government R&D organizations to engage in projects that have high payoff potential, and the need to effectively manage these efforts is very real. In such an environment, the R&D project management infrastructure must not only support the rapid movement from research to development stages, but must also not overly constrain the creative process. In one government research office, the key factor in implementing this infrastructure was found to be the proper classification of the effort at inception. Once classified, the appropriate level of structure could be applied on a case-by-case basis. To further support the introduction of this infrastructure in the organization, an expert system was developed to assist researchers in this classification and suggest a project life cycle tailored to the project type.<>
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通过努力分类进行有效的研发项目管理
只提供摘要形式。值得注意的是,随着企业和政府研发机构参与具有高回报潜力的项目的压力越来越大,有效管理这些努力的需求是非常现实的。在这样的环境中,研发项目管理基础设施不仅必须支持从研究到开发阶段的快速移动,而且也不能过度限制创造性过程。在一个政府研究办公室,发现实施这种基础设施的关键因素是在开始时对工作进行适当的分类。一旦分类,就可以根据具体情况应用适当的结构级别。为了进一步支持在组织中引入这种基础设施,开发了一个专家系统来协助研究人员进行这种分类,并建议根据项目类型量身定制的项目生命周期。
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