作为语言学研究对象的地名

S. Anorqulov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了地名的概念、类型及其分类问题。本文详细分析了乌、俄、德、英等国著名地名学者著作中关于地名及其类型问题的理论资料。专门学,特别是地域性专门学是语言学、地理学和历史学交叉发展起来的一种跨学科的语言学趋势。揭示了地名的主要特征和功能:识别、命名和描述。文章还重点介绍了在词源资料的基础上,根据对象的命名、大小和形状、语义、主位和地理原则、形态和语法结构、功能特点等对地名进行分类的不同类型。
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TOPONYMS AS AN OBJECT OF LINGUISTIC RESEARCH
The article discusses the notion of toponym, its types and problems of its classification. The article provides detailed analysis of theoretical data concerning the problems of toponyms and their types given in the works of well-known Uzbek, Russian, German and English scholars in the sphere of toponymy. It is asserted that onomastics, in particular toponimics is an interdisciplinary linguistic trend that emerged at interface of linguistics, geography and history. The main characteristics and functions of toponyms as identification, nomination, and description are revealed. The article also highlights different types of classifications of toponyms on the basis of etymological data, according to objects’ nomination, its size and shape, semantic, thematic and geographic principles, morphological and grammatical structure, functional peculiarities and etc.
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