在Covid-19大流行期间,青少年的抑郁、焦虑和压力。

Swastika Tiara Pertiwi, M. Moeliono, L. Kendhawati
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引用次数: 7

摘要

青少年很容易经历消极的心理状况,如抑郁、焦虑和压力。Covid-19大流行的存在导致了诸如社交距离等政策的出台,这些政策限制了青少年,因此他们需要适应,以便能够开展日常活动并执行他们的发展任务。本研究旨在确定2019冠状病毒病大流行期间青少年抑郁、焦虑和压力等负面心理状况的普遍程度。本研究采用横断面设计的定量描述方法。这项研究是在2020年8月对万隆647名14-18岁的青少年进行的。使用的测量仪器为DASS-42,由参与者在线完成。本研究DASS-42的信度alpha系数为0.955。结果显示,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,青少年经历的最消极的心理状态是焦虑,占青少年的58.74%。此外,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,32.15%的青少年经历过抑郁,34.7%的青少年经历过压力。女孩比男孩更容易出现抑郁、焦虑和压力等消极心理状况。关键词:抑郁,焦虑,压力,青少年,Covid-19
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Depresi, Kecemasan, dan Stres Remaja selama Pandemi Covid-19.
Adolescent are quite vulnerable to experience negative psychological conditions such as depression, anxiety, and stress. The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic has led to policies such as social distancing that restrict adolescent so they need to adapt to be able to carry out their daily activities and carry out their developmental tasks. This study aims to determine the prevalence of negative psychological conditions in adolescent, such as depression, anxiety, and stress during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research is a quantitative descriptive approach with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted during August 2020 on 647 adolescents aged 14-18 years in Bandung. The measuring instrument used was the DASS-42 which was done online by participants. The reliability of DASS-42 in this study has an alpha coefficient of 0.955. The results showed that the most negative psychological condition experienced by adolescent during the Covid-19 Pandemic was anxiety, which was found in 58,74% of adolescent. In addition, 32,15% of adolescent experienced depression and 34,7% of adolescent experienced stress during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The prevalence of negative psychological conditions such as depression, anxiety and stress are more experienced by girls than boys.Keywords – Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Adolescent, Covid-19.
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