具有相位和热噪声消除功能的高线性无电感宽带接收机

Hao Wu, M. Mikhemar, D. Murphy, H. Darabi, Mau-Chung Frank Chang
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引用次数: 15

摘要

由于在真正的软件定义无线电(SDR)中没有可用的片外射频滤波,因此当受到大型带外阻塞时,SDR接收器通常会遇到两个基本问题:增益压缩和互反混频。最近开发的基于无源混频器的技术[1,3,4]解决了第一个问题,其中[1]显著实现了0dBm的阻塞容忍和低噪声(图2.1.1左上),但它们仍然容易受到互反混频器(RM)的影响。同时,最近的另一项工作[2]展示了一种利用相位噪声的对称性来抵消RM的技术(图2.1.1右上)。然而,它只能消除由中等连续波阻塞器(高达-10dBm)引起的RM,并且缺乏宽带、高线性和低噪声的前端。在这项工作中,我们报告了一种具有相位和热噪声消除的新架构来解决上述挑战。最终的设计实现了2dB的小信号NF和0dBm的阻滞剂,即使在RF压控振荡器中也没有电感。芯片上集成了低成本的宽带环形振荡器,相位噪声消除能够在存在连续波或调制阻塞器时抑制RM。与最先进的接收器相比,这种无电感器接收器实现了具有竞争力的性能,打破了所有接收器中常见的LOGEN功率,相位噪声和成本之间的传统权衡。
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2.1 A highly linear inductorless wideband receiver with phase- and thermal-noise cancellation
As there is no off-chip RF filtering available in a true Software-Defined-Radio (SDR), SDR receivers typically sufferfrom two fundamental issues when subject to large out-of-band blockers: gain compression and reciprocal mixing. Recently developed techniques based on passive mixers [1,3,4] addressed the first issue, with [1] notably achieving 0dBm blocker-tolerance and low-noise (Fig. 2.1.1 top left), yet they are still susceptible to reciprocal mixing (RM). Meanwhile, another recent work [2] showed a technique to cancel the RM by exploiting the symmetry of the phase noise (Fig. 2.1.1 top right). However, it is only capable of cancelling the RM caused by a moderate CW blocker (up to -10dBm), and lacks a front-end that is wideband, highly linear, and low-noise. In this work, we report a new architecture with phase- and thermal-noise cancellation to tackle the aforementioned challenges. The resulting design achieves 2dB small-signal NF and tolerates 0dBm blockers, yet incorporates no inductors even in the RF VCO. A low-cost wideband ring oscillator is integrated on-chip, and the phase-noise cancellation is capable of rejecting the RM when either a CW or a modulated blocker is present. This inductorless receiver achieves competitive performance compared with the state-of-the-art, breaking the traditional trade-off between LOGEN's power, phase noise, and cost commonly seen in all receivers.
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