某通识学校低年级学生人文观在课外活动中的发展

Maria Klepar, Tetyana Potapchuk, Alexander Chinchoy, O. Nych
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在本文中,我们认为低龄学童在课外活动中人文主义世界观的发展是一套基本原则:培养和教育的历史和文化取向,这涉及到以生活在该地区、国家的人民的历史和文化为基础组织教育过程;教育学科的整合(艺术的掌握与歌曲、音乐、传统、仪式等的研究相结合);个体的认同与自我实现,基于将关于人与社会的知识引入人本主义世界观教育发展的内容;民族间关系的和谐。我们注意到,这种教育方向不仅能够考虑到民族文化和区域文化传统的利益,而且能够考虑到个人在民族和文化自我认同方面的需要,以及个人世界观立场的发展。因此,在现阶段,我们认为人文主义世界观的发展是一种回归失去的精神价值、道德和审美规范的行为、人际关系、家庭和日常生活的方式。在我们看来,人本主义的民族文化教育可以帮助学生掌握本民族的文化(消费文化、交流文化、知识文化、工作文化),发展世界观,使其有可能组织艺术和创造性活动,注重本地区的民族独特性。在确定人文主义世界观教育在校外教育机构中的地位和作用时,我们认为它是一种通过引入民族文化手段来增强教育有效性的方法,它将有助于引导现代教育和教育过程走向民族自我意识的形成,发展对本民族在世界文化中的作用的理解。通过分析民族文化在民间教育学中的运用手段,确立了民族文化的教育潜能旨在形成儿童的人文世界观。个人的道德素质,民族的自我意识,爱国主义精神,创造能力的发展。关键词:教育过程;人本观;课外活动;
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMANISTIC OUTLOOK OF YOUNGER SCHOOL STUDENTS OF A GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOL IN EXTRA-SCHOOL ACTIVITIES
In this article, we consider the development of the humanistic worldview of younger schoolchildren in extracurricular activities as a set of basic principles: historical and cultural orientation of upbringing and education, which involves the organization of the educational process based on the history and culture of the peoples living in the region, the country; integration of educational disciplines (mastery of art in unity with the study of songs, music, traditions, rituals, etc.); identification and self-actualization of the individual, based on the introduction of knowledge about man and society into the content of the development of humanistic worldview education; harmonization of interethnic relations. We note that this direction of education is able not only to take into account the interests of national cultures and regional cultural traditions, but also the needs of the individual in national and cultural self-identification, the development of the worldview positions of the individual. Therefore, at the current stage, we consider the development of a humanistic worldview as a way to return lost spiritual values, moral and aesthetic norms of behavior, interpersonal relations, family and everyday life. In our opinion, it is humanistic, ethno-cultural education that can help students master the culture of their people (the culture of consumption, the culture of communication, the culture of knowledge, the culture of work), develops a worldview, makes it possible to organize artistic and creative activities, focusing on the national uniqueness of the region. In determining the place and role of humanistic worldview education in out-of-school educational institutions, we consider it as a method that strengthens the effectiveness of education through the introduction of the means of national culture, which will help direct the modern educational and educational process to the formation of ethnic self-awareness, the development of understanding of the role of one's people in world culture. Analyzing the means of national culture used in folk pedagogy, we established that the educational potential of national culture was aimed at forming humanistic, worldviews in children. moral qualities of the individual, a sense of national self-awareness, patriotism, development of creative abilities. Keywords: educational process, humanistic outlook, extracurricular activities, younger schoolchildren, group work.
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