日照港水铁联运协调性评价

Chen Han
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摘要

多式联运以其货物损坏少、运输成本低、交易运输方便等特点,在当今的运输中越来越受到人们的重视。日照港作为我国十大港口之一,地理条件非常优越,设备设施非常适合发展水铁联运。近年来,日照港也加强了水轨联运的发展,只有对日照港水轨联运的现状进行准确的判断和评价,才能给日照港未来的发展带来启示和指明方向。本文选取组织协调、能力协调、信息协调和政府政策四个二级指标,运用Topsis模型对日照港水轨联运系统的协调性进行评价,得出日照港水轨联运系统协调性较好,但港口设备资源配置仍不合理;港口相应设备的生产能力没有得到充分利用。同时,虽然港口的信息协调性很好,但仍可以与铁路系统的信息数据进一步整合,形成更完整的信息平台,更有利于两个运输系统之间的合作与沟通。
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Coordination evaluation of water-rail combined transport in Rizhao Port
Multimodal transport has attracted more and more attention in the current transportation because of the characteristics of less cargo damage, low transportation cost and convenience of transaction transportation. As one of the top ten ports in my country, Rizhao Port has a very high Excellent geographical conditions and equipment and facilities are very suitable for the development of water-rail combined transportation. In recent years, Rizhao Port has also strengthened the development of water-rail intermodal transport, and only by accurately judging and evaluating the current status of water-rail intermodal transport in Rizhao Port can enlighten and point out the direction for future development. This paper selects four secondary indicators of organization coordination, capability coordination, information coordination and government policy, uses the Topsis model to evaluate the coordination of the water-rail intermodal transportation system in Rizhao Port, and obtains the coordination of the water-rail intermodal transportation system in Rizhao Port is good, but the allocation of equipment resources in the port is still unreasonable, and all the production capacity of the corresponding equipment in the port is not fully utilized. At the same time, although the information coordination of the port is very good, it can still be further integrated with the information data of the railway system to form a more complete information platform, which will be more conducive to cooperation and communication between the two transportation systems.
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