设计过程,从个人思考到集体社会

Sílvia Rala, Ana Paula Gaspar
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摘要

在当代社会,社会设计实践对于整体解决方案的可操作性至关重要。制定高效和有效的解决方案,以满足和加强社会需求和责任,结合不同群体共有的更多价值观。通过这种方式,创意社区必须反思行为模式以及创造和管理解决方案的方式,以便能够对上下文的粘合进行观察,为此,在根据社会和文化趋势寻找经验知识和行动方式时,可以考虑不同的方法和选择。本文旨在了解创作过程如何影响和相互联系个人和集体思维,其中个性和多样性的背景存在于问题的分析中,因此,应该存在于针对社会群体的设计解决方案的阐述中,有时也存在于多元文化中。根据Godin(2013)的说法,这些由共同利益联系在一起的人群可以被认为是部落。无论意识到与否,个人都是许多部落的一部分。部落没有统一的领袖身份,但在社会和市场中创造价值和影响。在过去,影响部落构成的主要因素之一是地理因素。然而,全球化进程扩大和加速了部落的数量,这些部落可能具有相关的权力,但往往是短暂的。考虑到存在、思考和感受方式的不断适应,思维过程必须整合和识别行为和关系模型。从这个意义上说,设计的发展和实验必须与文化和群体统一的意识联系在一起。从个体到集体的分析过程必须在群体和多元文化面前进行探索和批判性评价。这一事实鼓励了社会设计的适用性,以指导多群体问题框架的反思和解决方案的发展。根据Krucken(2009)的说法,创造具有文化联系以及符号和情感联系的产品和服务是一项挑战,因为考虑到产品的最终配置是本质与个性之间的结合,无论是否有意识地定义。在这个框架中,功能(本质)和形式(个性)在可视化和战略性地预测决策和设计选择中起着至关重要的作用。因此,考虑到群体的个性和群体的广泛性,我们的目标是确定模型,评估过程的适用性和具有身份特殊性的集体核心的结果框架的弱点和/或成功或失败的潜力,以及社会设计在思维过程和最终结果中作为协同结合物可以发挥的作用。方法将基于案例研究和文献综述。
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The Design Process, from Individual Thinking to Collective Social
In contemporary society, Social Design practices are crucial for the operability of aggregative solutions. Developing efficient and effective solutions that meet and enhance social needs and responsibilities, combining a greater number of values shared by different sets of individuals. In this way, the creative community must reflect on the behavioral patterns and the way to create and manage solutions able to perspective the agglutination of contexts, for this, different methods and options may be considered in the search for knowledge of experiences and ways of acting, according to social and cultural trends.This article aims to understand how the creation process influences and interconnects individual and collective thinking, in which the context of individuality and diversity is present in the analysis of the problem and, consequently, should be present in the elaboration of the design solution directed to social groups, sometimes also multicultural.These groups of people connected by a common interest, according to Godin (2013), can be considered tribes. Aware or not, the individual is part of many tribes. Tribes without unitary leader identification but create value and effects in society and in the market. In the past, one of the main factors influencing the constitution of tribes was geography. However, the globalization process has expanded and accelerated the number of tribes, which can have relevant power, but often an ephemeral character. Given the constant adaptation of ways of being, thinking, and feeling, the thought process must integrate and identify behavioral and relational models. In this sense, the development and experimentation of design must be associated with an awareness of culture and group unification. The analysis process from individual to collective must develop an exploration and critical evaluation in the face of the groups and multiculturalism. This fact encourages the applicability of Social Design, in order to guide reflection and the development of solutions framed in the multigroup problem.Creating products and services with a cultural link and with symbolic and emotional connections, according to Krucken (2009), is a challenge, considering that the final configuration of the product is a combination between essence and personality, defined consciously or not.In this framework, function (the essence) and form (the personality) play a crucial role in visualizing and strategically anticipating decision-making and design choices.Thus, considering the group individuality and group immensity, our goal is to identify models, to assess weaknesses and/or potential for success or failure, in the applicability of the process and the framing of the result in collective nuclei with identity particularities, as well as, the role that Social Design can play as a synergy binder in the thought process and the final result. The methodology will be based on a case study and literature review.
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