亚毫安阈值掺杂无序的InGaAs/GaAs量子阱脊波导激光器

S. Hu, M. Peters, D. Young, A. Gossard, L. Coldren
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们报告了在线性梯度折射率分离约束波导结构中具有两个应变层in /sub 0.2/Ga/sub 0.8/As/GaAs QW的材料显著降低了激光器的阈值电流。采用Cl/sub - 2/反应离子刻蚀法刻蚀脊。器件的制备采用了自取向硅沉积和锌扩散技术。合成的有效条带宽度由Si扩散时间控制。例如,在850℃下扩散90分钟后,最初的1.5-/spl μ m宽的器件获得了0.3-/spl μ m宽的有源条纹。因此,未经特殊散热处理的137-/spl μ m长和0.3-/spl μ m宽的未涂层器件获得了脉冲操作低至0.7 mA和连续操作低至0.9 mA的阈值电流。
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Submilliamp-threshold InGaAs/GaAs quantum-well ridge-waveguide lasers with impurity-induced disordering
We report a significant reduction of threshold current in lasers from a material which has two strained-layer In/sub 0.2/Ga/sub 0.8/As/GaAs QW inside a linearly-graded-index separate-confinement waveguide structure. The ridges were etched by Cl/sub 2/ reactive ion etching. Self-aligned Si deposition and Zn diffusion were used in the device fabrication. The resultant active stripe width was controlled by the Si diffusion time. For example, a 0.3-/spl mu/m-wide active stripe was achieved from the originally 1.5-/spl mu/m-wide device after a 90 min diffusion at 850 C. As a result, threshold currents as low as 0.7 mA for pulsed operation and 0.9 mA for cw operation have been obtained from an uncoated 137-/spl mu/m-long and 0.3-/spl mu/m-wide device without special heat sinking treatment.
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