运输集群的结构与逻辑模型

K. B. Kvitko
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:运输集群是同一区域内企业整合资源,提高运输和物流服务质量,提高基础设施质量,保证区域交通可达性增长的合作,是区域经济增长的动力之一。因此,形成创建传输集群的机制(TС)的问题是相关的,其第一阶段是TLC模型。目标:创建运输和物流集群的结构和逻辑模型,该模型的实施将允许在任何具有高运输和过境潜力的地区创建TC。方法:在研究、归纳和分析国内外学者在交通运输集聚领域的研究成果和法规、法律、战略文件的基础上,明确了交通运输集聚层各组成部分的概念界定,识别了交通运输集聚层的主要和辅助参与者,确定了交通运输集聚层的功能关系,确定了交通运输集聚层的基础设施要求。研究揭示了TC的活动对参与者和集群所在区域的影响。结果:建立了交通集群的结构和逻辑模型。结论:所获得的运输集群的结构和逻辑模型允许在俄罗斯联邦发展运输集群,因为它是为任何具有高运输和过境潜力的领土创建TC的通用工具
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Structural and logical model of transport cluster
Background: Transport clustering, being a cooperation of enterprises of the same territory to consolidate resources to improve the quality of transport and logistics services, to improve the quality of infrastructure, to ensure the growth of transport accessibility of the territory, is one of the drivers of economic growth of the territory. Therefore, the question of forming a mechanism for creating a transport cluster (TС) is relevant, the first stage of which is the TLC model. Aim: creation of a structural and logical model of a transport and logistics cluster, the implementation of which will allow the creation of a TC in any territory with a high transport and transit potential. Methods: Based on the research, generalization and analysis of the works of domestic and foreign researchers in the field of transport clustering and regulations, laws and strategic documents, the definitions of the concepts of the components of the TLC were clarified, the main and auxiliary participants of the cluster were identified, their functional relationships were identified, the requirements for the infrastructure of the TC were determined, the effect of the activity of the TC for the participants and for the territory on which the cluster is located was revealed. Results: The result of the study is a structural and logical model of the transport cluster. Conclusions: The obtained structural and logical model of the transport cluster allows the development of transport clustering in the Russian Federation, since it is a universal tool for creating a TC for any territory with a high transport and transit potential
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